Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Poor Relations is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.
A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.
"Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.
Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:
"Here I am!"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Poor Relations is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.
/ʃiː roʊz frʌm hɜːr ˈfɪlθi oʊld tʃer baɪ ðə ˈfaɪərsaɪd ənd went tuː ə ˈteɪbəl ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə ɡriːn klɔːθ soʊ wɔːrn ðæt juː kʊd kaʊnt ðə θredz/
Line 2
A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.
Line 3
"Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.
Line 4
Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:
Line 5
"Here I am!"
/hiːr aɪ æm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beak noun US /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading “"Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.”

cavernous adjective US /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading “Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:”

dozing verb US /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.”

intelligently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli/

in an intelligent manner

From this reading “"Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.”

rapped verb US /ræpt/

inflected form of “rap” — strike sharply

From this reading “"Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.”

sockets noun US /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading “Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:”

toad noun US /toʊd/

any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading “A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Here I am!"

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

Astaroth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

beaknounUS /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

cagenounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

cavernousadjectiveUS /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

Cleopatre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

disheveled-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

dozingverbUS /ˈdoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

Fontaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Here I am!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

intelligentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli/

in an intelligent manner

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

knitting-needle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

rappedverbUS /ræpt/

inflected form of “rap” — strike sharply

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

socketsnounUS /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

tappingnounUS /ˈtæpɪŋ/

the sound of light blow or knock

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

toadnounUS /toʊd/

any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading A huge toad sat dozing there beside a cage inhabited by a black disheveled-looking fowl.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Astaroth! here, my son!" she said, and the creature looked up intelligently at her as she rapped him on the back with a long knitting-needle.--"And you, Mademoiselle Cleopatre!--attention!" she continued, tapping the ancient fowl on the beak.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Then Mme. Fontaine began to think; for several seconds she did not move; she looked like a corpse, her eyes rolled in their sockets and grew white; then she rose stiff and erect, and a cavernous voice cried:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She rose from her filthy old chair by the fireside, and went to a table covered with a green cloth so worn that you could count the threads.

Chapter 25 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 25 holds 416 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.