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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Poor Relations is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.
"Ein child," Schmucke repeated mechanically.
"There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."
"Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."
The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Poor Relations is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.
Line 2
"Ein child," Schmucke repeated mechanically.
Line 3
"There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."
Line 4
"Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."
/duː nɑːt ˈtrʌbəl jərˈself sed ðə ˈdɑːktər aɪ æm ˈɡoʊɪŋ hoʊm ənd ʃiː lɪvz ɪn ðə nekst haʊs/
Line 5
The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbe noun US /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading “"He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.”

agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.”

assassin noun US /əˈsæsən/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading “The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.”

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “"There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."”

final adjective US /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading “The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.”

invisible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading “The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.”

mechanically adverb US /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading “"Ein child," Schmucke repeated mechanically.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

AbbenounUS /ˈæbi/

a French abbot

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

assassinnounUS /əˈsæsən/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

Cantinet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

Duplanty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

Ein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ein child," Schmucke repeated mechanically.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

hand-to-handadjective

being at close quarters

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading "Ein child," Schmucke repeated mechanically.

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "Ein child," Schmucke repeated mechanically.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

Schmucke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ein child," Schmucke repeated mechanically.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "He is a child," said the doctor, turning to the Abbe Duplanty.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dying seem to struggle with Death as with an invisible assassin; in the agony at the last, as the final thrust is made, the act of dying seems to be a conflict, a hand-to-hand fight for life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "There, then," said the curate; "I will speak to Mme. Cantinet, and send her to you."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "Do not trouble yourself," said the doctor; "I am going home, and she lives in the next house."

Chapter 32 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 32 holds 406 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.