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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Poor Relations is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.
There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.
He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.
"A quarter to eleven!
We absolutely must go down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Poor Relations is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.
/ɪf ðɪs ˈdʒentəlmən wɪl teɪk ə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə pɑːl wiː ʃæl hæv ɔːl fɔːr fɪld ʌp sed ðə ˈmæstər ʌv ðə ˈserəmoʊniz/
Line 2
There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.
/ðer hæd bɪn noʊ ˈdɪfəkəlti ˈoʊvər pərˈsweɪdɪŋ ðə ˈeɪdʒənt fɔːr ˈmɑːnjəmənts/
Line 3
He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.
/hiː tʊk ə ˈkɔːrnər ðə mɔːr ˈredəli wen hiː wɑːz ʃoʊn ðə ˈhænsəm per ʌv ɡlʌvz wɪtʃ əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈkʌstəm wɑːz tuː biː hɪz ˈprɑːpərti/
Line 4
"A quarter to eleven!
/ə ˈkwɔːrtər tuː ɪˈlevən/
Line 5
We absolutely must go down.
/wiː ˌæbsəˈluːtli mʌst ɡoʊ daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agent noun US /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading “There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.”

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “"If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.”

eleven adjective US /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading “"A quarter to eleven!”

gloves noun US /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.”

pall verb US /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading “"If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.”

persuading verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.”

readily adverb US /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading “He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading We absolutely must go down.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We absolutely must go down.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading "A quarter to eleven!

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We absolutely must go down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We absolutely must go down.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

pallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

persuadingverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading "A quarter to eleven!

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been no difficulty over persuading the agent for monuments.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He took a corner the more readily when he was shown the handsome pair of gloves which, according to custom, was to be his property.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "If this gentleman will take a corner of the pall, we shall have all four filled up," said the master of the ceremonies.

Chapter 33 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 33 holds 404 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.