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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.
A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.
All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.
Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.
The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.
Line 2
A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.
Line 3
All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.
Line 4
Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.
Line 5
The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Couple noun US /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading “Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

chimney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

cooking-pots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

crockery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

Dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

dumpy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

Dutch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

earthenware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

extreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

frying-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

fuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

funnel-shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

furniture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

gridiron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

kettle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

linen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

oven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

over-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

realize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

Rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

saucepan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

simplicity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

soapsuds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

steeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

stools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

stove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rich people can scarcely realize the extreme simplicity of a poor man's kitchen.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Dutch oven, a kettle, a gridiron, a saucepan, two or three dumpy cooking-pots, and a frying-pan--that was all.

wash-tub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stock of fuel was kept under the stove with a funnel-shaped chimney, and in a corner stood the wash-tub in which the family linen lay, often steeping over-night in soapsuds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dinner was served on the kitchen table, which, with a couple of chairs and a couple of stools, completed the furniture.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the crockery in the place, white and brown earthenware together, was not worth more than twelve francs.