Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poor White: A Novel
Poor White: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor White: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.
It was a miserable place in which to be born.
With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.
The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.
They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor White: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.
Line 2
It was a miserable place in which to be born.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmɪzərəbəl pleɪs ɪn wɪtʃ tuː biː bɔːrn/
Line 3
With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river menMudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.
Line 4
The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.
Line 5
They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkrɑːnɪkəli dɪˈskɜːrədʒd ənd ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts ənd ˈɑːrtəzənz ʌv ðə taʊn wɜːr ɪn ðə seɪm steɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artisans noun US /ˈɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “artisan” — a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.”

chronically adverb US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəli/

in a habitual and longstanding manner

From this reading “They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.”

derision noun US /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading “With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.”

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.”

unproductive adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

not producing or capable of producing

From this reading “With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.”

worthless adjective US /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading “With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

artisansnounUS /ˈɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “artisan” — a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

chronicallyadverbUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəli/

in a habitual and longstanding manner

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

Hugh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

LandingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

McVey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

Mudcatnoun

flesh of scaleless food fish of the southern United States; often farmed

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

no-accountadjective

without merit; of little or no value or use

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

tilledadjective

turned or stirred by plowing or harrowing or hoeing

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

unproductiveadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv/

not producing or capable of producing

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

Chapter 1 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Poor White: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 257 sentences of Poor White: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Poor White: A Novel?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor White: A Novel

Common questions about reading Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor White: A Novel?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor White: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor White: A Novel take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor White: A Novel section by section

How to work through Poor White: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Poor White: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor White: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor White: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Poor White: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Poor White: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Poor White: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.