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Poor White: A Novel
Poor White: A Novel

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Poor White: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.
It was a miserable place in which to be born.
With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.
The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.
They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor White: A Novel

Chapter I

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.
Line 2
It was a miserable place in which to be born.
Line 3
With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.
Line 4
The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.
Line 5
They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

artisans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

chronically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

derision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

discouraged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

exception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

gaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

Hugh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

Landing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

McVey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

merchants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

Mississippi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

Missouri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

Mudcat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

no-account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

River

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

shallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

stony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

strip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

stuck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

tilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

unproductive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were in the same state.

western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a miserable place in which to be born.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

worthless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of a narrow strip of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town--called in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”--was almost entirely worthless and unproductive.

yellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived.