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Poor White: A Novel
Poor White: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor White: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.
The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.
The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.
During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.
As had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor White: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.
Line 2
The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.
/ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv ˈteləɡræf ˈɑːpəreɪtər æt ðə ˈwiːlɪŋ ˈsteɪʃən ə maɪl nɔːrθ ʌv taʊn bɪˈkeɪm ˈveɪkənt ənd θruː æn ˌæksəˈdentəl ɪnˈkaʊntər wɪð ə ˈfɔːrmər ˈrezɪdənt ʌv ə ˈneɪbərɪŋ taʊn hiː ɡɑːt ðə pleɪs/
Line 3
The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.
/ðə məˈzʊriən hæd bɪn æt wɜːrk ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntər ɪn ə ˈsɔːmɪl ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri nɪr ə ˈnɔːrðərn ˌɪndiˈænə taʊn/
Line 4
During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈiːvnɪŋz hiː ˈwɑːndərd ɑːn ˈkʌntri roʊdz ənd ɪn ðə taʊn striːts bʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt tɔːk tuː ˈeni wʌn/
Line 5
As had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.
/æz hæd ˈhæpənd tuː hɪm ɪn ˈʌðər ˈpleɪsəz hiː hæd ðə ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ kwɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidental adjective US /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading “The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.”

Indiana noun US /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading “The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.”

Missourian noun US /məˈzʊriən/

a native or resident of Missouri

From this reading “The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.”

operator noun US /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/

(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading “The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.”

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.”

sawmill noun US /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading “The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.”

twenty-three noun US /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading “Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.”

Wheeling noun US /ˈwiːlɪŋ/

a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river

From this reading “The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

accidentaladjectiveUS /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.

Bidwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading As had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

IndiananounUS /ˌɪndiˈænə/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

McVey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

MissouriannounUS /məˈzʊriən/

a native or resident of Missouri

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

operatornounUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtər/

(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading As had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading As had happened to him in other places, he had the reputation of being queer.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

sawmillnounUS /ˈsɔːmɪl/

a large sawing machine

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

twenty-threenounUS /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading During the evenings he wandered on country roads and in the town streets, but he did not talk to any one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

WheelingnounUS /ˈwiːlɪŋ/

a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The position of telegraph operator at the Wheeling station a mile north of town became vacant and, through an accidental encounter with a former resident of a neighboring town, he got the place.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Missourian had been at work during the winter in a sawmill in the country near a northern Indiana town.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Hugh McVey was twenty-three years old when he went to live in Bidwell.

Chapter 4 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poor White: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 210 sentences of Poor White: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poor White: A Novel?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Poor White: A Novel

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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