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Poor White: A Novel
Poor White: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Poor White: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.
Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.
Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.
The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.
The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor White: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.
Line 2
Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.
Line 3
Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.
Line 4
The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.
Line 5
The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Apple noun US /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

applenounUS /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

Bidwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

Butterworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

climbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

extraordinarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

graduated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

hard-muscled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

magnificent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

Medina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

orchard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

porch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

Road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

seventeenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

shy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

strangers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

upward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.