Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poor White: A Novel
Poor White: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor White: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.
Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.
Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.
The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.
The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor White: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.
Line 2
Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.
Line 3
Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.
/hɜːr aɪz wɜːr ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli ˈdʒentəl/
Line 4
The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.
Line 5
The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apple noun US /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading “The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.”

extraordinarily adverb US /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading “Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.”

Medina noun US /məˈdaɪnə/

a city in western Saudi Arabia; site of the tomb of Muhammad; the second most holy city of Islam

From this reading “The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.”

orchard noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.”

porch noun US /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.”

shy verb US /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading “Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

Bidwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

Butterworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

hard-muscled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

MedinanounUS /məˈdaɪnə/

a city in western Saudi Arabia; site of the tomb of Muhammad; the second most holy city of Islam

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Butterworth house on Medina Road stood back of an apple orchard and there was a second orchard beside the house.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The Medina Road ran south from Bidwell and climbed gradually upward toward a country of low hills, and from the side porch of the Butterworth house the view was magnificent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her eyes were extraordinarily gentle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Until the summer of her seventeenth year, she was a tall, strong, hard-muscled girl, shy in the presence of strangers and bold with people she knew well.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When Clara Butterworth, the daughter of Tom Butterworth, was eighteen years old she graduated from the town high school.

Chapter 8 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Poor White: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 354 sentences of Poor White: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Poor White: A Novel?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor White: A Novel

Common questions about reading Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor White: A Novel?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor White: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor White: A Novel take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor White: A Novel section by section

How to work through Poor White: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Poor White: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor White: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor White: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Poor White: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Poor White: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Poor White: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.