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Poor White: A Novel
Poor White: A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor White: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.
For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.
More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.
In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.
In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor White: A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.
Line 2
For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.
Line 3
More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.
/mɔːr ðæn wʌns ðə tuː men hæd spent æn ˌæftərˈnuːn təˈɡeðər ɪn ðə ɡrænd stænd æt ðə fɔːl ˈtrɑːtɪŋ ˈmiːtɪŋ æt ˈkliːvlənd/
Line 4
In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.
Line 5
In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.
/ɪn ə ˈdʒenərəs muːd hiː bɑːt hɪz emˈplɔɪiz lʌntʃ ənd tʊk hɪm tuː ə siːt ɪn ðə ɡrænd stænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoon's noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

possessive form of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.”

barnyard noun US /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading “As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.”

Cleveland noun US /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.”

employee's noun US /emˈplɔɪiz/

possessive form of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading “In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.”

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.”

rubbed verb US /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading “In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.”

stall noun US /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading “In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.”

trotting verb US /ˈtrɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

afternoon'snounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

possessive form of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

barnyardnounUS /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

Butterworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

ClevelandnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

employee'snounUS /emˈplɔɪiz/

possessive form of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

PriestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

stallnounUS /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In a generous mood he bought his employee's lunch and took him to a seat in the grand stand.

trottingverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading More than once the two men had spent an afternoon together in the grand stand at the fall trotting meeting at Cleveland.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading In the late morning of such a day Tom found Jim wandering from stall to stall, looking at the horses being rubbed down and prepared for the afternoon's races.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he stood alone in the barnyard, excited at the thought of the adventure on which Clara and Hugh had set out, Jim Priest remembered Tom Butterworth.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For more than thirty years Jim had worked for Tom and they had one strong impulse that bound them together--their common love of fine horses.

Chapter 16 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Poor White: A Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 241 sentences of Poor White: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Poor White: A Novel?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor White: A Novel

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Vocabulary met early in Poor White: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor White: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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