Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poor White: A Novel
Poor White: A Novel

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for Poor White: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.
Much of the life of the house had been led there.
Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.
She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.
At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor White: A Novel

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.
Line 2
Much of the life of the house had been led there.
Line 3
Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.
Line 4
She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.
Line 5
At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Much of the life of the house had been led there.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Much of the life of the house had been led there.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

barnyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

Butterworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

farmhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

footsteps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

gully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

kitchen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

Much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

persistent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

quick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

smells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

undisturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

unobserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.