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Poor White: A Novel
Poor White: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor White: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.
Much of the life of the house had been led there.
Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.
She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.
At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor White: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.
Line 2
Much of the life of the house had been led there.
/mʌtʃ ʌv ðə laɪf ʌv ðə haʊs hæd bɪn led ðer/
Line 3
Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.
Line 4
She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.
Line 5
At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.
/æt hɜːr bæk wɑːz ðə ˈkɪtʃən wɪð ðə wɔːrm rɪtʃ smelz ənd ðə sɑːft kwɪk pərˈsɪstənt ˈfʊtsteps ʌv hɜːr ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barnyard noun US /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading “Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.”

footsteps noun US /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading “At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.”

gully noun US /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.”

homes noun US /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading “As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.”

persistent adjective US /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading “At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.”

smells noun US /smelz/

plural of “smell” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.”

undisturbed adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading “She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

barnyardnounUS /ˈbɑːrnjɑːrd/

a yard adjoining a barn

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

Butterworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

gullynounUS /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

smellsnounUS /smelz/

plural of “smell” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Much of the life of the house had been led there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

unobservedadjective

not seen or observed

From this reading She was then a quiet child and loved to sit for hours unobserved and undisturbed.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As in most older American homes, the kitchen at the rear of the Butterworth farmhouse was large and comfortable.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Clara sat in a deep window that looked out across a little gully where in the spring a small stream ran down along the edge of the barnyard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At her back was the kitchen with the warm, rich smells and the soft, quick, persistent footsteps of her mother.

Chapter 17 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Poor White: A Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 193 sentences of Poor White: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Poor White: A Novel?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor White: A Novel

Common questions about reading Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of Poor White: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Poor White: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor White: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Poor White: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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