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Poor White: A Novel
Poor White: A Novel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor White: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.
Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.
Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.
When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.
The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor White: A Novel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Poor White: A Novel is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.
Line 2
Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.
/ˈevəri wʌn læft æt hɪm bʌt hiː droʊv ʌp tuː ðə ˈfɑːrmhaʊs dɔːr ənd ɪn ə laʊd vɔɪs dɪˈklerd hiː nuː wʌt hiː wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 3
Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.
Line 4
When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.
Line 5
The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.
/ðə ˈkɪtʃən dɔːr wɑːz ˈoʊ.pən ənd ðə ˈweɪtrəsɪz ənd kʊks frʌm taʊn wɜːr priˈperɪŋ tuː dɪˈpɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cooks noun US /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.”

furiously adverb US /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading “Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.”

galloping verb US /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.”

hitching verb US /ˈhɪtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading “Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.”

loaded adjective US /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.”

team noun US /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.”

waitresses noun US /ˈweɪtrəsɪz/

plural of “waitress” — a woman waiter

From this reading “The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

Butterworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

cooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

gallopingverbUS /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

hitchingverbUS /ˈhɪtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.

PriestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three men got into the carriage and beating the horses furiously Jim sent them galloping away.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

waitressesnounUS /ˈweɪtrəsɪz/

plural of “waitress” — a woman waiter

From this reading The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The kitchen door was open and the waitresses and cooks from town were preparing to depart.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Every one laughed at him, but he drove up to the farmhouse door and in a loud voice declared he knew what he was doing.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When an opportunity offered, Clara went silently out of the hot dining-room and through a door to a porch at the back of the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jim Priest was very drunk, but insisted on hitching a team to the Butterworth carriage and driving it loaded with guests to town.

Chapter 18 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Poor White: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 92 sentences of Poor White: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Poor White: A Novel by Sherwood Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Poor White: A Novel?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor White: A Novel

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Vocabulary met early in Poor White: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor White: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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