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Poor White: A Novel
Poor White: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Poor White: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.
Between the wheat fields lay corn and cabbage fields.
In the corn fields the green stalks stood up like young trees.
Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.
Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor White: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.
Line 2
Between the wheat fields lay corn and cabbage fields.
Line 3
In the corn fields the green stalks stood up like young trees.
Line 4
Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.
Line 5
Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Between the wheat fields lay corn and cabbage fields.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the corn fields the green stalks stood up like young trees.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the wheat fields lay corn and cabbage fields.

Bidwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

buggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

cabbage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between the wheat fields lay corn and cabbage fields.

clattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between the wheat fields lay corn and cabbage fields.

creaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

cutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

empty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

Facing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

flat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corn fields the green stalks stood up like young trees.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

homeward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

hoofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

hushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between the wheat fields lay corn and cabbage fields.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corn fields the green stalks stood up like young trees.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

Ohio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

ripe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

stalks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corn fields the green stalks stood up like young trees.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the corn fields the green stalks stood up like young trees.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

summer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

sweaty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corn fields the green stalks stood up like young trees.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corn fields the green stalks stood up like young trees.

wage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

wheat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a summer night in Ohio and the wheat in the long, flat fields that stretched away to the north from the town of Bidwell was ripe for the cutting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Along the roads on a summer evening went the young farm hand in his buggy for which he had spent a summer's wage, a long summer of sweaty toil in hot fields.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the fields lay the white roads, once the silent roads, hushed and empty through the nights and often during many hours of the day, the night silence broken only at long intervals by the clattering hoofs of homeward bound horses and the silence of days by creaking wagons.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corn fields the green stalks stood up like young trees.