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Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl
Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.
She soon felt the strain of the unaccustomed work.
Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.
This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.
She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn ˈbɪtər ˈfebjəweri ˈweðər ðæt ˈpɑːpiz enˈɡeɪdʒmənt bɪˈɡæn ənd ðer hæd bɪn ə wiːk ʌv ˈhevi rɪˈhɜːrsɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ naɪt/
Line 2
She soon felt the strain of the unaccustomed work.
/ʃiː suːn felt ðə streɪn ʌv ðə ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd wɜːrk/
Line 3
Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.
Line 4
This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.
/ðɪs ment ðæt frʌm ten əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənˈtɪl θriː ɔːr fɔːr ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ənd əˈɡen frʌm ˈsevən ənˈtɪl ɪˈlevən æt naɪt ˈpɑːpi wɑːz ˈpɑːrtɪd frʌm hɜːr ˈbeɪbi/
Line 5
She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

employ verb US /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.”

Poppy noun US /ˈpɑːpi/

annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading “It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.”

Poppy's noun US /ˈpɑːpiz/

possessive form of “poppy” — annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading “It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.”

rehearsing verb US /rɪˈhɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.”

unaccustomed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading “She soon felt the strain of the unaccustomed work.”

wean verb US /wiːn/

gradually deprive (infants and young mammals) of mother's milk

From this reading “She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bitter sorrow adjective + noun

In this reading “She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She soon felt the strain of the unaccustomed work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

nursemaidnoun

a woman who is the custodian of children

From this reading She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

PoppynounUS /ˈpɑːpi/

annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

Poppy'snounUS /ˈpɑːpiz/

possessive form of “poppy” — annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

Ravenhill's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

rehearsingverbUS /rɪˈhɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

Repertoire-Company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She soon felt the strain of the unaccustomed work.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She soon felt the strain of the unaccustomed work.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading She soon felt the strain of the unaccustomed work.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading She soon felt the strain of the unaccustomed work.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading This meant that from ten o'clock in the morning until three or four in the afternoon, and again from seven until eleven at night, Poppy was parted from her baby.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

weanverbUS /wiːn/

gradually deprive (infants and young mammals) of mother's milk

From this reading She was obliged to permanently employ a little nursemaid, and also, to her bitter sorrow, to wean her baby.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was in bitter February weather that Poppy's engagement began, and there had been a week of heavy rehearsing before the opening night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Ravenhill's was a Repertoire-Company, and the bill was changed every week, so that while they played one play at night they were busy most of the day rehearsing another for the coming week.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She soon felt the strain of the unaccustomed work.

Chapter 20 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl by Cynthia Stockley holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl contain?

Chapter 20 holds 170 sentences of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl by Cynthia Stockley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl

Common questions about reading Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl by Cynthia Stockley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl?

Yes. All 7735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1547 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl section by section

How to work through Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poppies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.