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Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl
Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.
Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.
But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.
And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.
In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.
Line 2
Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.
Line 3
But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.
/bʌt hiː ˈhæpənd tuː biː ə mæn wɪð ə bɪɡ hɑːrt fɔːr ðə ˈstræɡlərz ʌv ðə prəˈfeʃən ðoʊz huː wɜːr ɪn ɪt fɔːr ðə lʌv ʌv ðer ɑːrt tuː bʌt ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli əˈblaɪdʒd tuː meɪk ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 4
And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.
/ənd soʊ ðoʊ hiː dɪd nɑːt dɪsˈdeɪn tuː emˈplɔɪ əˈkeɪʒənəl rɪtʃ ˈæmətɜːrz hiː ˈnevər əˈlaʊd ðem tuː ˌjuːˈsɜːrp ðə wɜːrk ʌv ləˈdʒɪtəmət ˈæktərz ənd ˈæktrəsɪz/
Line 5
In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.
/ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə səˈlekʃən ʌv ˈpiːpəl huː wʊd biː ˈjuːsfəl tuː hɪm baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv ðer lʊks ɔːr ˈtælənt ɔːr boʊθ hiː ˌɪnˈkluːdəd ˈpɑːpi ɑːn hɪz lɪst ənd ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ ʃiː rəˈsiːvd ə ˈlɪtəl ˈnoʊtəs ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst ˈlʌndən wiːk tuː ðə ɪˈfekt ðæt ɪf ʃiː kerd tuː ɡoʊ ɑːn tʊr wɪð ðə hoʊp ʌv ədˈvænsmənt ɪf ʃiː ˈstʌdid ðə ˈɔːfər wɑːz ˈoʊ.pən tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actresses noun US /ˈæktrəsɪz/

plural of “actress” — a female actor

From this reading “And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.”

advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.”

amateurs noun US /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.”

moneyed adjective US /ˈmʌnid/

based on or arising from the possession of money or wealth

From this reading “Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.”

Poppy noun US /ˈpɑːpi/

annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading “In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.”

stragglers noun US /ˈstræɡlərz/

plural of “straggler” — someone who strays or falls behind

From this reading “But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.”

touring verb US /ˈtʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “tour” — make a tour of a certain place

From this reading “Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.”

usurp verb US /ˌjuːˈsɜːrp/

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading “And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

easy matter adjective + noun

In this reading “Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.”

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.”

too glad adverb + adjective

In this reading “Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.”

In making preposition + noun

In this reading “In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.”

experience in verb + particle

In this reading “Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

actressesnounUS /ˈæktrəsɪz/

plural of “actress” — a female actor

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

amateursnounUS /ˈæmətɜːrz/

plural of “amateur” — someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

incidentallyadverbUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

Lyceumnoun

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

moneyedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌnid/

based on or arising from the possession of money or wealth

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

PoppynounUS /ˈpɑːpi/

annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

Ravenhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

re-formedadjective

formed again or anew

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

stragglersnounUS /ˈstræɡlərz/

plural of “straggler” — someone who strays or falls behind

From this reading But he happened to be a man with a big heart for the stragglers of the profession; those who were in it for the love of their art, too, but incidentally obliged to make a living.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading At the end of April the season at the Lyceum drew to a close, and Ravenhill re-formed his company to tour the provinces.

touringverbUS /ˈtʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “tour” — make a tour of a certain place

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

understudying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

usurpverbUS /ˌjuːˈsɜːrp/

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

walking-on

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In making a selection of people who would be useful to him by reason of their looks, or talent, or both, he included Poppy on his list, and forthwith she received a little notice during the last London week to the effect that if she cared to go on tour (with the hope of advancement if she studied) the offer was open to her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And so, though he did not disdain to employ occasional rich amateurs, he never allowed them to usurp the work of legitimate actors and actresses.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Many of those who had worked with him throughout the season were moneyed girls, with such a passion for the stage, that they were only too glad to give their services--"walking-on," dancing, and understudying--without salary, for the sake of the experience in a London theatre; and it would have been an easy matter for the manager to have composed his touring company largely of such people.

Chapter 21 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl by Cynthia Stockley holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl contain?

Chapter 21 holds 205 sentences of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl by Cynthia Stockley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl

Common questions about reading Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl by Cynthia Stockley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl?

Yes. All 7735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36138, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1547 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl section by section

How to work through Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Poppies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poppy: The Story of a South African Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.