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Popular Adventure Tales
Popular Adventure Tales

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Popular Adventure Tales is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Popular Adventure Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOTTY AND THE CHACMAS.
Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.
They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.
Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.
For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Popular Adventure Tales

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Popular Adventure Tales is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOTTY AND THE CHACMAS.
Line 2
Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.
Line 3
They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈsʌbstətuːt ˌhaʊˈevər æz ˈveriəs ruːts ənd nʌts səˈplaɪd ðem wɪð ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv fuːd/
Line 4
Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.
Line 5
For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.”

Bloom noun US /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.”

bulbs noun US /bʌlbz/

plural of “bulb” — a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure

From this reading “For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."”

fig noun US /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."”

nuts adjective US /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.”

staple noun US /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.”

substitute verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.”

vegetables noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TOTTY AND THE CHACMAS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.

BloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.

bulbsnounUS /bʌlbz/

plural of “bulb” — a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

CHACMAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOTTY AND THE CHACMAS.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.

fignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.

Hottentotnoun

any of the Khoisan languages spoken by the pastoral people of Namibia and South Africa

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

Ixias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

Mesembryanthemums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

pig-nut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

staplenounUS /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOTTY AND THE CHACMAS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

TOTTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOTTY AND THE CHACMAS.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading For vegetables they had the bulbs of many species of _Ixias_ and _Mesembryanthemums_, among others the "Hottentot fig."

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of the latter, they had the ground or pig-nut, which grows in all parts of Southern Africa, and which forms a staple food of the native inhabitants.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were not without a substitute, however, as various roots and nuts supplied them with a change of food.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Von Bloom and his family had now been months without bread.

Chapter 40 of Popular Adventure Tales by Mayne Reid holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Popular Adventure Tales contain?

Chapter 40 holds 269 sentences of Popular Adventure Tales, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Popular Adventure Tales by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Popular Adventure Tales?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Popular Adventure Tales

Common questions about reading Popular Adventure Tales by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Popular Adventure Tales?

Yes. All 12197 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Popular Adventure Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Popular Adventure Tales take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Popular Adventure Tales section by section

How to work through Popular Adventure Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Popular Adventure Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Popular Adventure Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Popular Adventure Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular Adventure Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rifle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular Adventure Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rangers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular Adventure Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular Adventure Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.