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Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And I was his prisoner but yesternight.
"As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.
And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."
"That shall not need," says my Lord Howard;
"If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And I was his prisoner but yesternight.
Line 2
"As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.
Line 3
And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."
/ənd aɪ æm ə mæn boʊθ puːr ənd ber ənd ˈevəri mæn wɪl hæv hɪz oʊn ʌv miː ənd aɪ æm baʊnd təˈwɔːrdz ˈlʌndən tuː fer tuː kəmˈpleɪn tuː maɪ prɪns ˈhenri/
Line 4
"That shall not need," says my Lord Howard;
/ðæt ʃæl nɑːt niːd sez maɪ lɔːrd ˈhaʊərd/
Line 5
"If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bordeaux noun US /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading “"As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.”

canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.”

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."”

Howard noun US /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading “"That shall not need," says my Lord Howard;”

rewarded verb US /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “"If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.”

robber noun US /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading “"If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.”

shilling noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “"If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.”

ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “"As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upon the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … sea”

In this reading “"As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And I was his prisoner but yesternight.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

BordeauxnounUS /bɔːrˈdoʊ/

a port city in southwestern France; a major center of the wine trade

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And I was his prisoner but yesternight.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

froe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

hatch-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And I was his prisoner but yesternight.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading "That shall not need," says my Lord Howard;

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And I was his prisoner but yesternight.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "That shall not need," says my Lord Howard;

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "That shall not need," says my Lord Howard;

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "That shall not need," says my Lord Howard;

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading And I was his prisoner but yesternight.

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "That shall not need," says my Lord Howard;

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "That shall not need," says my Lord Howard;

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That shall not need," says my Lord Howard;

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "If thou canst let me this robber see, For every penny he has taken thee froe Thou shalt be rewarded a shilling," quoth he.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

warenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading "As I was sailing upon the sea, And [a] Bordeaux voyage as I did fare, He clasped me to his hatch-board, And robbed me of all my merchant ware.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And I was his prisoner but yesternight.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And I am a man, both poor and bare, And every man will have his own of me, And I am bound towards London to fare, To complain to my prince Henry."

yesternight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I was his prisoner but yesternight.

Chapter 2 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 431 sentences of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4), unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)

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Yes. All 2609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #45241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admittedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Significance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meaning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.