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Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;
I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."
John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:
The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.
"Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;
Line 2
I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."
Line 3
John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:
Line 4
The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.
/ðə baʊ wɑːz meɪd ʌv ə ˈtendər baʊ ənd fel daʊn tuː hɪz fʊt/
Line 5
"Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!
/woʊ wɜːrθ ðiː ˈwɪkəd wʊd sed ˈlɪtəl dʒɑːn ðæt er ðaʊ ɡruː ɑːn ə triː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bough noun US /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.”

Christ noun US /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “"Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;”

fain adjective US /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."”

flies noun US /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading “I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."”

shoot verb US /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading “"Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;”

wicked adjective US /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading “"Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!”

Woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “"Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!”

yew noun US /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading “John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell down verb + adjective

In this reading “The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

boughnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

fettled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bow was made of a tender bough, And fell down to his foot.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

WoenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading "Woe worth thee, wicked wood," said Little John, "That ere thou grew on a tree!

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Yet one shot I'll shoot," says Little John, "With Christ his might and main;

yewnounUS /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading John bent up a good yew bow, And fettled him to shoot:

yond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll make yond fellow that flies so fast, To be both glad and fain."

Chapter 5 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 441 sentences of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4), unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)

Common questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)?

Yes. All 2609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) section by section

How to work through Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Admittedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Significance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meaning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 1 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.