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Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4)
Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4)
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;
And he beheld a lady gay;
A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.
Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;
At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;
Line 2
And he beheld a lady gay;
/ənd hiː biˈheld ə ˈleɪdi ɡeɪ/
Line 3
A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.
Line 4
Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;
Line 5
At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brae noun US /breɪ/

a slope or hillside

From this reading “A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.”

brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading “A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;”

horse's noun US /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;”

yon adjective US /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grassy bank adjective + noun

In this reading “Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;”

horse's mane noun + noun counted as “horse mane”

In this reading “At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.”

silver bells noun + noun counted as “silver bell”

any of various deciduous trees of the genus Halesia having white bell-shaped flowers

In this reading “At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.”

Come riding verb + noun

In this reading “A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And he beheld a lady gay;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading And he beheld a lady gay;

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.

braenounUS /breɪ/

a slope or hillside

From this reading A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.

Brimley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

ChosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.

editedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

fernyadjective

abounding in or covered with ferns

From this reading A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading And he beheld a lady gay;

grass-green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he beheld a lady gay;

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

HungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

ilka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading And he beheld a lady gay;

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

tett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ilka tett of her horse's mane, Hung fifty silver bells and nine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Her shirt was o' the grass-green silk, Her mantle o' the velvet fine;

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A lady that was brisk and bold, Come riding o'er the ferny brae.

yonadjectiveUS /jɑːn/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading Chosen and edited by R. Brimley Johnson |True Thomas lay o'er yon grassy bank;

Chapter 1 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 452 sentences of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4), unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4)?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4)

Common questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4)?

Yes. All 2618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) section by section

How to work through Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chosen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brimley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 2 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.