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Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4)
Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4)
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.
----T. Campbell.
THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC - 1809 I.
|Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;
By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.
Line 2
----T. Campbell.
/tiː ˈkæmbəl/
Line 3
THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC - 1809 I.
Line 4
|Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;
/ʌv ˈnelsən ənd ðə nɔːrθ sɪŋ ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs deɪz rɪˈnaʊn wen tuː ˈbætəl fɪrs keɪm fɔːrθ ɔːl ðə maɪt ʌv ˈdenmɑːrks kraʊn ənd hɜːr ɑːrmz əˈlɔːŋ ðə diːp ˈpraʊdli ʃoʊn/
Line 5
By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baltic noun US /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC - 1809 I.”

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “----T. Campbell.”

Denmark's noun US /ˈdenmɑːrks/

possessive form of “denmark” — a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “|Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;”

Highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “"Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.”

lamenting adjective US /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading “"Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.”

Nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “|Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;”

preventing verb US /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “"Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “|Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came forth verb + particle counted as “come forth”

come out of

In this reading “|Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;”

glorious day's adjective + noun counted as “glorious day”

In this reading “|Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC - 1809 I.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

BALTICnounUS /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC - 1809 I.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC - 1809 I.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading ----T. Campbell.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

Denmark'snounUS /ˈdenmɑːrks/

possessive form of “denmark” — a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC - 1809 I.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

lamentingadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

lash'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

LednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE BALTIC - 1809 I.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

preventingverbUS /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

SingverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading ----T. Campbell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand, And the Prince of all the land Led them on.-- II.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading |Of Nelson and the North, Sing the glorious day's renown, When to battle fierce came forth All the might of Denmark's crown, And her arms along the deep proudly shone;

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Across this stormy water; And I'll forgive your Highland chief, My daughter!--Oh my daughter!"-- 'Twas vain:--the loud waves lash'd the shore, Return or aid preventing:-- The waters wild went o'er his child, And he was left lamenting.

Chapter 4 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson holds 472 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 472 sentences of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4), unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 472 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4)?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4)

Common questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4)?

Yes. All 2682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45243 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45243, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) section by section

How to work through Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chosen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brimley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 3 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.