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Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)
Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
limb for the risk of a limb.
Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"
With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.
"Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.
Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
limb for the risk of a limb.
/lɪm fɔːr ðə rɪsk ʌv ə lɪm/
Line 2
Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"
Line 3
With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.
Line 4
"Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.
Line 5
Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Guides noun US /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “"Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.”

lance noun US /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.”

limb noun US /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading “limb for the risk of a limb.”

ling noun US /lɪŋ/

water chestnut whose spiny fruit has two rather than 4 prongs

From this reading “With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.”

rides noun US /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading “"Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.”

trod verb US /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.”

troop noun US /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading “"Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.”

whistled verb US /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading “With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut loose verb + adjective

In this reading “Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.”

Till Death preposition + noun

In this reading “Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.”

dropped from verb + particle counted as “drop from”

In this reading “With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.”

left side noun + noun

In this reading “"Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading limb for the risk of a limb.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

buckverbUS /bʌk/

to strive with determination

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading limb for the risk of a limb.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

GuidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

Kamal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading limb for the risk of a limb.

lingnounUS /lɪŋ/

water chestnut whose spiny fruit has two rather than 4 prongs

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

mountain-crest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading limb for the risk of a limb.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading limb for the risk of a limb.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading limb for the risk of a limb.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till Death or I cut loose the tie, at camp and board and bed, Thy life is his--thy fate it is to guard him with thy head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thy father has sent his son to me, I'll send my son to him!"

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Now here is thy master," Kamal said, "who leads a troop of the Guides, And thou must ride at his left side as shield on shoulder rides.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With that he whistled his only son, that dropped from a mountain-crest-- He trod the ling like a buck in spring, and he looked like a lance in rest.

Chapter 8 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 164 sentences of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4), unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Common questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)?

Yes. All 2512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45244 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45244, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) section by section

How to work through Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chosen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brimley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.