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Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)
Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.
And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.
'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;
And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!
"Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.
Line 2
And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.
Line 3
'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;
Line 4
And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!
Line 5
"Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

downright adverb US /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading “"Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;”

flashes noun US /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading “And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.”

gore verb US /ɡɔːr/

wound by piercing with a sharp or penetrating object or instrument

From this reading “And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.”

loiter verb US /ˈlɔɪtər/

be about

From this reading “And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.”

Roe noun US /roʊ/

fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture

From this reading “And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!”

skylight noun US /ˈskaɪlaɪt/

a window in a roof to admit daylight

From this reading “And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.”

spurs noun US /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.”

tightened verb US /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading “And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steep slope adjective + noun

In this reading “'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;”

low level adjective + noun

In this reading “"Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

Ardnocher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

BoldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

dash'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

downrightadverbUS /ˈdaʊnraɪt/

thoroughgoing

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

goreverbUS /ɡɔːr/

wound by piercing with a sharp or penetrating object or instrument

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

ings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

Ladye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

loiterverbUS /ˈlɔɪtər/

be about

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

MacCoghlan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

Nial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

O'Mulloy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

rievers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

RoenounUS /roʊ/

fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

Sassenachnoun

the Scots' term for an English person

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

skylightnounUS /ˈskaɪlaɪt/

a window in a roof to admit daylight

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

stretch'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

tightenedverbUS /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

toghers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Till we came to Ardnocher, and its steep slope we gain, And stretch'd there, beneath us, saw their host in the plain;

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And not long did we loiter where the four _toghers_ * met, But his saddle each tightened, and his spurs closer set, By the skylight that flashes all their red burn- ings back, And by black gore and ashes fast the rievers we track.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And high shouted our leader ('twas the brave William Roe)-- "By the red hand of Nial,'tis the Sassenach foe!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And, my soul, how we shouted, as dash'd in with their men, Bold MacCoghlan from Clara, O'Mulloy from the glen.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Now, low level your spears, grasp each battle- axe firm, And for God and our Ladye strike ye downright and stern;

Chapter 11 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 155 sentences of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4), unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Common questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)?

Yes. All 2512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45244 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45244, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) section by section

How to work through Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chosen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brimley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.