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Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)
Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Murderers!
Justice murders pity!
Night had brought their Judgment Day!
V.
In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Murderers!
/ˈmɜːrdərərz/
Line 2
Justice murders pity!
/ˈdʒʌstəs ˈmɜːrdərz ˈpɪti/
Line 3
Night had brought their Judgment Day!
/naɪt hæd brɔːt ðer ˈdʒʌdʒmənt deɪ/
Line 4
V.
/viː/
Line 5
In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:”

fits noun US /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading “In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:”

Flashed verb US /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:”

Judgment noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “Night had brought their Judgment Day!”

Justice noun US /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading “Justice murders pity!”

Murderers noun US /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “Murderers!”

murders noun US /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “Justice murders pity!”

sank verb US /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Night had brought their Judgment Day!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Night had brought their Judgment Day!

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

FlashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Night had brought their Judgment Day!

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

JudgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Night had brought their Judgment Day!

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Justice murders pity!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

MurderersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərərz/

plural of “murderer” — a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading Murderers!

murdersnounUS /ˈmɜːrdərz/

plural of “murder” — unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading Justice murders pity!

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night had brought their Judgment Day!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Justice murders pity!

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Night had brought their Judgment Day!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

Twixt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the castle, here and there, 'Twixt us and the dawning East Flashed a light, or sank by fits:

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading V.

Chapter 12 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 166 sentences of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4), unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Common questions about reading Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) by R. Brimley (Reginald Brimley) [Editor] Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)?

Yes. All 2512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45244 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45244, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) section by section

How to work through Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chosen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brimley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 4 (of 4); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.