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Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San
Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.
They went by varied routes, mostly on horseback.
Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.
Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.
The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.
Line 2
They went by varied routes, mostly on horseback.
/ðeɪ went baɪ ˈverid ruːts ˈmoʊstli ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk/
Line 3
Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.
Line 4
Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.
Line 5
The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.”

Livermore noun US /lɪvərˈmɔːr/

United States suffragist (1820-1905)

From this reading “Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.”

mines noun US /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading “THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.”

routes noun US /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading “They went by varied routes, mostly on horseback.”

Rowboats noun US /ˈroʊboʊts/

plural of “rowboat” — a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading “Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.”

Straits noun US /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading “The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

Benicia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

Carquinez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

FORTUNEnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

Francisco's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading They went by varied routes, mostly on horseback.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

LivermorenounUS /lɪvərˈmɔːr/

United States suffragist (1820-1905)

From this reading Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading They went by varied routes, mostly on horseback.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They went by varied routes, mostly on horseback.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

QUESTnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

routesnounUS /ruːts/

plural of “route” — an established line of travel or access

From this reading They went by varied routes, mostly on horseback.

RowboatsnounUS /ˈroʊboʊts/

plural of “rowboat” — a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

StraitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUEST OF FORTUNE By the end of June more than half of San Francisco's population had departed for the mines.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went by varied routes, mostly on horseback.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading They went by varied routes, mostly on horseback.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ferry across Carquinez Straits at Benicia, was thronged to the danger of sinking.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Others toiled their way through the hills and the Livermore Valley.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went by varied routes, mostly on horseback.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rowboats, which a month ago had sold for $50, were now bringing ten times that sum, for many took the river route to the gold fields.

Chapter 8 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San by Louis J. (Louis John) Stellman holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San contain?

Chapter 8 holds 194 sentences of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San by Louis J. (Louis John) Stellman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San

Common questions about reading Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San by Louis J. (Louis John) Stellman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San?

Yes. All 9557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San section by section

How to work through Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San

Words and structures a reader meets early in Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.