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Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San
Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.
Ralston was the Rothschild of America.
Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.
Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.
In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.
Line 2
Ralston was the Rothschild of America.
Line 3
Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.
Line 4
Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.
/tuː ˈmɪljənz tʊk ðer ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv wɪŋ tuː saʊθ əˈmerəkə fəˈnænsɪŋ maɪnz hiː hæd ˈnevər siːn/
Line 5
In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

financing noun US /fəˈnænsɪŋ/

the act of financing

From this reading “Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.”

investment noun US /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading “In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.”

mineral noun US /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.”

mortgaging verb US /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “mortgage” — put up as security or collateral

From this reading “Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.”

promoters noun US /prəˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “promoter” — someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading “Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.”

Rothschild noun US /ˈrɔːθstʃaɪld/

any of family of powerful Jewish bankers in Europe

From this reading “Ralston was the Rothschild of America.”

unobtrusive adjective US /ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/

not obtrusive or undesirably noticeable

From this reading “Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3,000,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

ADOLPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Ralston was the Rothschild of America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

financingnounUS /fəˈnænsɪŋ/

the act of financing

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

investmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

mineralnounUS /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

mortgagingverbUS /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “mortgage” — put up as security or collateral

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

promotersnounUS /prəˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “promoter” — someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

RailwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

Ralston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralston was the Rothschild of America.

Ralston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

RothschildnounUS /ˈrɔːθstʃaɪld/

any of family of powerful Jewish bankers in Europe

From this reading Ralston was the Rothschild of America.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

Sharon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

SUTRO'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

ten-acre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

TUNNELverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

unobtrusiveadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/

not obtrusive or undesirably noticeable

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading In Virginia City William Sharon directed a branch of the Bank of California and kept his eye on mineral investment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ralston was the Rothschild of America.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADOLPH SUTRO'S TUNNEL William C. Ralston's Bank of California had become the great financial institution of the West.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Two millions took their unobtrusive wing to South America, financing mines he had never seen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through him Central Pacific Railway promoters borrowed $3,000,000 with less formality than a country banker uses in mortgaging of a ten-acre farm.

Chapter 28 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San by Louis J. (Louis John) Stellman holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San contain?

Chapter 28 holds 315 sentences of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San by Louis J. (Louis John) Stellman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San

Common questions about reading Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San by Louis J. (Louis John) Stellman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San?

Yes. All 9557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San section by section

How to work through Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San

Words and structures a reader meets early in Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Port O' Gold A History-Romance of the San; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.