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Portia
Portia

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Portia is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.
THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.
The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.
A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.
Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Portia

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Portia is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.
Line 2
THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.
Line 3
The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.
/ðə sʌn hæz drɑːpt daʊn ənd ðə deɪ ɪz ded ənd ˈtwaɪlaɪt ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌp ɪz ˈkʌvərɪŋ ɔːl ðə lænd/
Line 4
A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.
/ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈsʌtəl ˈsædnəs laɪz ɑːn ˈevriθɪŋ ɪkˈsept ðə bɔɪz ðeɪ ɑːr ˈevədəntli fʊl ʌv ðə ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt ʌv sʌm dʒoʊk ənd ɑːr ɡeɪ wɪð smaɪlz/
Line 5
Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.
/ˈmɪstər braʊn ɪz əˈspeʃli ɡlæd wɪtʃ kənˈvɪnsɪz hɪz ˈprɪti ˈkʌzən ɑːn ðə ˈbælkəni ðæt hiː hæz bɪn ðə ˈpɜːrpətreɪtər ʌv ðə ɡʊd θɪŋ dʒʌst rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Browne noun US /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading “Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.”

convinces verb US /kənˈvɪnsɪz/

third-person singular of “convince” — make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.”

daisies noun US /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading “THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.”

determining adjective US /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ/

having the power or quality of deciding

From this reading “"Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.”

imputed verb US /ˌɪmˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “impute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “"Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.”

perpetrator noun US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtər/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.”

pitt noun US /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading “"Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.”

trampling noun US /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the balcony preposition + article + noun counted as “on … balcony”

In this reading “Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.”

dropped down verb + adjective counted as “drop down”

fall or descend to a lower place or level

In this reading “The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.”

good thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “"Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.”

lies on verb + particle counted as “lie on”

In this reading “A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

Blount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

BrownenounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

convincesverbUS /kənˈvɪnsɪz/

third-person singular of “convince” — make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

daisiesnounUS /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

determiningadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪŋ/

having the power or quality of deciding

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

Dulce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

imputedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “impute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

irreverentlyadverb

without respect

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

perpetratornounUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtər/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

PITTnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading THE boys, as Miss Blount--that is Dulce--irreverently terms them, are coming slowly across the grass, trampling the patient daisies.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sun has "dropped down" and the "day is dead," and twilight, coming up, is covering all the land.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Browne is especially glad, which convinces his pretty cousin on the balcony that he has been the perpetrator of the "good thing" just recorded.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A sort of subtle sadness lies on everything, _except_ "the boys," they are evidently full of the enjoyment of some joke, and are gay with smiles.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading "Whether youth can be imputed to any man as a reproach, I will not, sir, assume the province of determining."--W. PITT.

Chapter 3 of Portia by Duchess holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Portia contain?

Chapter 3 holds 179 sentences of Portia, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Portia by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Portia?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Portia

Common questions about reading Portia by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Portia?

Yes. All 6566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Portia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Portia take to read?

About 547 minutes of reading across 1314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Portia section by section

How to work through Portia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Portia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Portia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Portia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.