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Portia
Portia

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Portia is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Portia
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"
--"AS YOU LIKE IT."
"I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.
She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.
Hence the haste.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Portia

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Portia is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"
Line 2
--"AS YOU LIKE IT."
/æz juː laɪk ɪt/
Line 3
"I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.
Line 4
She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.
Line 5
Hence the haste.
/hens ðə heɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.”

greater adjective US /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading “She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.”

haste noun US /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading “Hence the haste.”

hastily adverb US /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading “"I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.”

Hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “Hence the haste.”

mental adjective US /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading “She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.”

powers noun US /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading “She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.”

strain noun US /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mental powers adjective + noun counted as “mental power”

In this reading “She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading --"AS YOU LIKE IT."

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

briars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

Dulce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Hence the haste.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence the haste.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --"AS YOU LIKE IT."

LIKEverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading --"AS YOU LIKE IT."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

ultra-hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She is sitting in a rather Gothic chair, and the day is ultra-hot, and the strain upon her mental powers is greater than she can bear.

WISHverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

working-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "Oh, how full of briars is this working-day world!"

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I WISH you would _try_ to remember," says Dulce, a little hastily.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading --"AS YOU LIKE IT."

Chapter 5 of Portia by Duchess holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Portia contain?

Chapter 5 holds 241 sentences of Portia, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Portia by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Portia?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Portia

Common questions about reading Portia by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Portia?

Yes. All 6566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Portia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Portia take to read?

About 547 minutes of reading across 1314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Portia section by section

How to work through Portia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Portia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Portia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Portia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.