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Portia
Portia

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Portia is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"
--MIGUEL DE CERVANTES.
WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.
All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.
The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Portia

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Portia is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"
/ˈevəri wʌn ɪz æz ɡɑːd meɪd hɪm ənd ˈɔːfəntaɪmz ə ɡreɪt diːl wɜːrs/
Line 2
--MIGUEL DE CERVANTES.
Line 3
WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.
/wɪð ə kənˈtɪnjuːəs sɑːb ənd ə rɔːr frʌm ðə ˈdɪstənt ˈoʊʃən ðə stɔːrm biːts ɑːn/
Line 4
All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.
Line 5
The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cervantes noun US /serˈvɑːntes/

Spanish writer best remembered for “Don Quixote” which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)

From this reading “--MIGUEL DE CERVANTES.”

creak verb US /kriːk/

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading “The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.”

gusts noun US /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading “The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.”

impotent adjective US /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading “All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.”

oftentimes adverb US /ˈɔːfəntaɪmz/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “"Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"”

rages noun US /ˈreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “rage” — a feeling of intense anger

From this reading “All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rain falls noun + noun

In this reading “The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.”

deal worse verb + adjective

In this reading “"Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"”

All night adjective + noun

In this reading “All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

beatsnounUS /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

CERVANTESnounUS /serˈvɑːntes/

Spanish writer best remembered for “Don Quixote” which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)

From this reading --MIGUEL DE CERVANTES.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

creakverbUS /kriːk/

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading --MIGUEL DE CERVANTES.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

impotentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

mazyadjective

resembling a labyrinth in form or complexity

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

MIGUEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --MIGUEL DE CERVANTES.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

mournfullyadverb

in a mournful manner

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

noondaynoun

the middle of the day

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

oftentimesadverbUS /ˈɔːfəntaɪmz/

many times at short intervals

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

ragesnounUS /ˈreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “rage” — a feeling of intense anger

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

sobverbUS /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

sweet-scentedadjective

having a natural fragrance

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

vehementadjectiveUS /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The rain falls in heavy torrents, the trees bow and creak most mournfully, the rose leaves--sweet-scented and pink as glowing morn--are scattered along the walks, or else, lifted high in air by vehement gusts of wind, are dashed hither and thither in a mazy dance full of passion and despair.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH a continuous sob and a roar from the distant ocean the storm beats on.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading "Every one is as God made him, and oftentimes a great deal worse!"

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading All night it has hurled itself upon path and lawn with impotent fury; towards morning it still rages, and even now, when noonday is at its height, its anger is not yet expended.

Chapter 10 of Portia by Duchess holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Portia contain?

Chapter 10 holds 380 sentences of Portia, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Portia by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Portia?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Portia

Common questions about reading Portia by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Portia?

Yes. All 6566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Portia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Portia take to read?

About 547 minutes of reading across 1314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Portia section by section

How to work through Portia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Portia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Portia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Portia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.