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Portia
Portia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Portia is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Portia
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."
--MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING.
"I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.
"So we ought," says Dicky Browne, briskly.
It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Portia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Portia is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."
/ˈfrendʃɪp ɪz ˈkɑːnstənt ɪn ɔːl ˈʌðər θɪŋz seɪv ɪn ðə ˈɔːfɪs ənd əˈferz ʌv lʌv/
Line 2
--MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING.
/mʌtʃ əˈduː əˈbaʊt ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 3
"I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.
Line 4
"So we ought," says Dicky Browne, briskly.
/soʊ wiː ɔːt sez ˈdɪki braʊn ˈbrɪskli/
Line 5
It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.
/ɪt siːmz ðə moʊst ˈnætʃərəl θɪŋ ɪn ðə wɜːrld ðæt hiː ʃʊd juːs ðə fɜːrst ˈpɜːrsən ˈplʊrəl ənd ðæt hiː ʃʊd əˈpɪr tuː biː ðə tʃiːf prəˈmoʊtər ʌv ðə dæns ɪn ˈkwestʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ado noun US /əˈduː/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “--MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING.”

Browne noun US /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading “"So we ought," says Dicky Browne, briskly.”

Dicky noun US /ˈdɪki/

a small third seat in the back of an old-fashioned two-seater

From this reading “"So we ought," says Dicky Browne, briskly.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading “"I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.”

plural adjective US /ˈplʊrəl/

composed of more than one member, set, or kind

From this reading “It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.”

promoter noun US /prəˈmoʊtər/

someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading “It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.”

shrug noun US /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading “"I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.”

yawn verb US /jɔːn/

utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “"I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other things adjective + noun

In this reading “"Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."”

most natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.”

natural thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.”

with a shrug preposition + article + noun counted as “with … shrug”

In this reading “"I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.”

first person adjective + noun

pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur

In this reading “It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.”

in the office preposition + article + noun counted as “in … office”

In this reading “"Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading --MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING.

ADOnounUS /əˈduː/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading --MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading "So we ought," says Dicky Browne, briskly.

BrownenounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading "So we ought," says Dicky Browne, briskly.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

DickynounUS /ˈdɪki/

a small third seat in the back of an old-fashioned two-seater

From this reading "So we ought," says Dicky Browne, briskly.

Dulce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

FriendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

MUCHadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading --MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

NOTHINGpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading --MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

pluraladjectiveUS /ˈplʊrəl/

composed of more than one member, set, or kind

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

promoternounUS /prəˈmoʊtər/

someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

SaveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

SHOULDmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

shrugnounUS /ʃrʌɡ/

a gesture involving the shoulders

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So we ought," says Dicky Browne, briskly.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Friendship is constant in all other things, Save in the office and affairs of love."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It seems the most natural thing in the world that he should use the first person plural, and that he should appear to be the chief promoter of the dance in question.

yawnverbUS /jɔːn/

utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading "I SHOULD think if we are going to give our dance at all, it ought to be soon," says Dulce, with a shrug and a somewhat listless little yawn.

Chapter 12 of Portia by Duchess holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Portia contain?

Chapter 12 holds 356 sentences of Portia, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Portia by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Portia?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Portia

Common questions about reading Portia by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Portia?

Yes. All 6566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Portia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Portia take to read?

About 547 minutes of reading across 1314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Portia section by section

How to work through Portia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Portia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Portia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Portia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.