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Portia
Portia

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Portia is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Portia
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"
--ROMEO AND JULIET.
"There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."
--HENRY IV.
IT is next day.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Portia

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Portia is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"
/tuː ˈɜːrli siːn ənˈnoʊn ənd noʊn tuː leɪt/
Line 2
--ROMEO AND JULIET.
Line 3
"There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."
Line 4
--HENRY IV.
Line 5
IT is next day.
/ɪt ɪz nekst deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

early adjective US /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “"Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"”

fellowship noun US /ˈfeloʊʃɪp/

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading “"There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."”

henry noun US /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “--HENRY IV.”

honesty noun US /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading “"There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “"There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."”

neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “"There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."”

romeo noun US /ˈroʊmioʊ/

an ardent male lover

From this reading “--ROMEO AND JULIET.”

unknown adjective US /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading “"Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “IT is next day.”

good fellowship adjective + noun

In this reading “"There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."”

Too early adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading IT is next day.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"

fellowshipnounUS /ˈfeloʊʃɪp/

an association of people who share common beliefs or activities

From this reading "There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading --HENRY IV.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading "There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT is next day.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT is next day.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading --HENRY IV.

JULIET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --ROMEO AND JULIET.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading "There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading "There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading IT is next day.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."

ROMEOnounUS /ˈroʊmioʊ/

an ardent male lover

From this reading --ROMEO AND JULIET.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's neither honesty, manhood, nor good fellowship in thee."

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading "Too early seen unknown, and known too late!"

Chapter 17 of Portia by Duchess holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Portia contain?

Chapter 17 holds 220 sentences of Portia, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Portia by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Portia?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Portia

Common questions about reading Portia by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Portia?

Yes. All 6566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Portia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Portia take to read?

About 547 minutes of reading across 1314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Portia section by section

How to work through Portia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Portia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Portia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Portia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.