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Portia
Portia

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Portia is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"
--A. LANG.
DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.
Not a word escapes either.
To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Portia

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Portia is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"
Line 2
--A. LANG.
Line 3
DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.
Line 4
Not a word escapes either.
/nɑːt ə wɜːrd ɪˈskeɪps ˈiːðər/
Line 5
To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coronet noun US /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading “"We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"”

escapes noun US /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading “Not a word escapes either.”

Life's noun US /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “"We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"”

maze noun US /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “"We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"”

minuet noun US /mɪˌnjuːˈet/

a stately court dance in the 17th century

From this reading “"We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"”

shroud verb US /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “"We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “"We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"”

wearying adjective US /ˈwiːriɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading “To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utter silence verb + noun

In this reading “DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.”

dying day adjective + noun

In this reading “"We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"”

in the maze preposition + article + noun counted as “in … maze”

In this reading “"We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --A. LANG.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

butlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

coronetnounUS /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

Dulce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Not a word escapes either.

escapesnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading Not a word escapes either.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

LANG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --A. LANG.

Life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

masquenoun

a party of guests wearing costumes and masks

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

mazenounUS /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

minuetnounUS /mɪˌnjuːˈet/

a stately court dance in the 17th century

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a word escapes either.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

Portia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading DINNER to-night, so far as Dulce and Portia are concerned, is gone through in utter silence.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

wearyingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːriɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Not a word escapes either.

yeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "We must live our lives, though the sun be set, Must meet in the masque, where parts we play, Must cross in the maze of Life's minuet; Our yea is yea, and our nay is nay: But while snows of Winter or flowers of May, Are the sad years' shroud or coronet, In the season of rose or of violet, I shall never forget till my dying day!"

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading To Portia, even to say yes or no to the butler, is a wearying of the flesh; to Dulce, it is an open annoyance.

Chapter 19 of Portia by Duchess holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Portia contain?

Chapter 19 holds 217 sentences of Portia, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Portia by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Portia?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Portia

Common questions about reading Portia by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Portia?

Yes. All 6566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Portia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Portia take to read?

About 547 minutes of reading across 1314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Portia section by section

How to work through Portia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Portia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Portia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Portia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.