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Portia
Portia

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Portia is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Portia
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."
--SHAKESPEARE.
FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!
For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.
During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Portia

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Portia is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."
/sɜːr juː ɑːr ˈveri ˈwelkəm tuː ˈaʊər haʊs ɪt mʌst əˈpɪr ɪn ˈʌðər weɪz ðæn wɜːrdz ˈðerfɔːr aɪ skænt ðɪs ˈbriːðɪŋ ˈkɜːrtəsi/
Line 2
--SHAKESPEARE.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 3
FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!
Line 4
For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.
Line 5
During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clings noun US /klɪŋz/

plural of “cling” — fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit

From this reading “During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.”

courtesy noun US /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading “"Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."”

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.”

interminable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading “During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.”

scant adjective US /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading “"Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."”

uncomfortable adjective US /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading “For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.”

vows noun US /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading “During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.”

Year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most uncomfortable adverb + adjective

In this reading “For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.”

other ways adjective + noun

In this reading “"Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.”

appear in verb + particle

In this reading “"Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

82

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

Boodie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

clingsnounUS /klɪŋz/

plural of “cling” — fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

interminableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

jollitynoun

feeling jolly and jovial and full of good humor

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading --SHAKESPEARE.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

vowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading During all these seven interminable days the Boodie still clings to her belief in Roger, and vows he will surely return before the first day of '82 shall have come to an end.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For my part I think this season of supposed jollity the most uncomfortable and forlorn of any in the year.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading FROM Christmas Day to New Year's Day we all know is but a week--but _what_ a week it is!

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Sir, You are very welcome to our house: It must appear in other ways than words, Therefore I scant this breathing courtesy."

Chapter 22 of Portia by Duchess holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Portia contain?

Chapter 22 holds 282 sentences of Portia, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Portia by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Portia?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Portia

Common questions about reading Portia by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Portia?

Yes. All 6566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Portia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Portia take to read?

About 547 minutes of reading across 1314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Portia section by section

How to work through Portia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Portia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Portia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Portia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.