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Portia
Portia

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Portia is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Portia
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."
--_Hamlet._ "Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge."
--_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.
Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."
"It was very unfortunate, no doubt," says Fabian, regretfully.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Portia

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Portia is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."
Line 2
--_Hamlet._ "Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge."
Line 3
--_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.
Line 4
Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."
Line 5
"It was very unfortunate, no doubt," says Fabian, regretfully.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri ənˈfɔːrtʃənət noʊ daʊt sez ˈfeɪbiən rɪˈɡretfəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badge noun US /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading “--_Hamlet._ "Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge."”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “--_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.”

Fabian adjective US /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading “--_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.”

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “--_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.”

regretfully adverb US /rɪˈɡretfəli/

with regret (used in polite formulas)

From this reading “"It was very unfortunate, no doubt," says Fabian, regretfully.”

relish noun US /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “"About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."”

Titus noun US /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

torment noun US /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading “Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."”

only fair adverb + adjective

In this reading “--_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.”

for years preposition + noun

In this reading “Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading "About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

Andronicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

badgenounUS /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading --_Hamlet._ "Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "It was very unfortunate, no doubt," says Fabian, regretfully.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

FabianadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

farsical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading --_Hamlet._ "Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

in't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --_Hamlet._ "Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading --_Hamlet._ "Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."

nobility's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Hamlet._ "Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

regretfullyadverbUS /rɪˈɡretfəli/

with regret (used in polite formulas)

From this reading "It was very unfortunate, no doubt," says Fabian, regretfully.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading "About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."

salvationnounUS /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading "About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "It was very unfortunate, no doubt," says Fabian, regretfully.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

Slyme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading --_Hamlet._ "Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge."

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "About some act That has no relish of salvation in't."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

TitusnounUS /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading --_Hamlet._ "Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge."

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading "It was very unfortunate, no doubt," says Fabian, regretfully.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "It was very unfortunate, no doubt," says Fabian, regretfully.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It was very unfortunate, no doubt," says Fabian, regretfully.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Under the farsical term of secretary, Slyme has been a disgrace and a torment to me for years; and last night has finished everything."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading --_Titus Andronicus._ "BEFORE you begin, Fabian, it is only fair to tell you that I will not listen favorably to one word in his defense.

Chapter 27 of Portia by Duchess holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Portia contain?

Chapter 27 holds 211 sentences of Portia, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Portia by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Portia?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Portia

Common questions about reading Portia by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Portia?

Yes. All 6566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Portia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Portia take to read?

About 547 minutes of reading across 1314 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Portia section by section

How to work through Portia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Portia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Portia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Portia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Portia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.