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Posthumous Works of the Author of
Posthumous Works of the Author of

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Posthumous Works of the Author of is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Posthumous Works of the Author of
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wednesday Night [January 1.]
AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?
I hate commerce.
How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!
You will tell me, that exertions are necessary: I am weary of them!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Posthumous Works of the Author of

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Posthumous Works of the Author of is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wednesday Night [January 1.]
Line 2
AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?
/æz aɪ hæv bɪn juː tel miː θriː deɪz wɪˈθaʊt ˈraɪtɪŋ aɪ ɔːt nɑːt tuː kəmˈpleɪn ʌv tuː jet æz aɪ ɪkˈspektəd tuː rəˈsiːv ə ˈletər ðɪs ˌæftərˈnuːn aɪ æm hɜːrt ənd waɪ ʃʊd aɪ baɪ kənˈsiːlɪŋ ɪt əˈfekt ðə ˈheroʊɪzəm aɪ duː nɑːt fiːl/
Line 3
I hate commerce.
/aɪ heɪt ˈkɑːmərs/
Line 4
How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!
Line 5
You will tell me, that exertions are necessary: I am weary of them!
/juː wɪl tel miː ðæt ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ɑːr ˈnesəseri aɪ æm ˈwɪri ʌv ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affect verb US /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading “AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?”

commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “I hate commerce.”

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?”

differently adverb US /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading “How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “You will tell me, that exertions are necessary: I am weary of them!”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “Wednesday Night [January 1.]”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wednesday Night [January 1.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You will tell me, that exertions are necessary: I am weary of them!

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading I hate commerce.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading You will tell me, that exertions are necessary: I am weary of them!

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading I hate commerce.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!

heroismnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Wednesday Night [January 1.]

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading You will tell me, that exertions are necessary: I am weary of them!

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Wednesday Night [January 1.]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading How differently must ------'s head and heart be organized from mine!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will tell me, that exertions are necessary: I am weary of them!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You will tell me, that exertions are necessary: I am weary of them!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading You will tell me, that exertions are necessary: I am weary of them!

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading Wednesday Night [January 1.]

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will tell me, that exertions are necessary: I am weary of them!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AS I have been, you tell me, three days without writing, I ought not to complain of two: yet, as I expected to receive a letter this afternoon, I am hurt; and why should I, by concealing it, affect the heroism I do not feel?

Chapter 5 of Posthumous Works of the Author of by Mary Wollstonecraft holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Posthumous Works of the Author of contain?

Chapter 5 holds 40 sentences of Posthumous Works of the Author of, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Posthumous Works of the Author of by Mary Wollstonecraft exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Posthumous Works of the Author of?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #23233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 282 minutes of reading across 678 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Posthumous Works of the Author of

Words and structures a reader meets early in Posthumous Works of the Author of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wollstonecraft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Posthumous Works of the Author of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Godwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Posthumous Works of the Author of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vindication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Posthumous Works of the Author of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Posthumous Works of the Author of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.