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Posthumous Works of the Author of
Posthumous Works of the Author of

Chapter LXI · Chapter 61

Chapter 61 of Posthumous Works of the Author of is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
September 25.
I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.
In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.
Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.
Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Posthumous Works of the Author of

Chapter LXI · Chapter 61

Chapter 61 of Posthumous Works of the Author of is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
September 25.
Line 2
I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.
/aɪ hæv dʒʌst ˈfɪnɪʃt ə ˈletər tuː biː ˈɡɪvən ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ tuː ˈkæptən/
Line 3
In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.
/ɪn ðæt aɪ kəmˈpleɪnd ʌv jɔːr ˈsaɪ.ləns ənd ɪkˈsprest maɪ sərˈpraɪz ðæt θriː meɪlz ʃʊd hæv ərˈaɪvd wɪˈθaʊt ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ə laɪn fɔːr miː/
Line 4
Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.
Line 5
Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.
/hæd ˈkæptən rɪˈmeɪnd ə fjuː deɪz ˈlɔːŋɡər aɪ wʊd hæv rɪˈtɜːrnd wɪð hɪm tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bringing noun US /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.”

calmly adverb US /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading “Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.”

complained verb US /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.”

cruelty noun US /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.”

expressed adjective US /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.”

mails noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.”

refinement noun US /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “September 25.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading September 25.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.

mailsnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading September 25.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I HAVE just finished a letter, to be given in charge to captain ------.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had captain ------ remained a few days longer, I would have returned with him to England.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Since I closed it, I hear of another, and still no letter.--I am labouring to write calmly--this silence is a refinement on cruelty.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In that I complained of your silence, and expressed my surprise that three mails should have arrived without bringing a line for me.

Chapter 61 of Posthumous Works of the Author of by Mary Wollstonecraft holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 61 of Posthumous Works of the Author of contain?

Chapter 61 holds 46 sentences of Posthumous Works of the Author of, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 61 of Posthumous Works of the Author of by Mary Wollstonecraft exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 61 of Posthumous Works of the Author of?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 61 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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