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Potemkin village
Potemkin village

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Potemkin village is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Potemkin village
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.
"I take it you haven't met before?" he said.
"Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."
There were smiles and acknowledgments.
Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Potemkin village

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Potemkin village is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.
Line 2
"I take it you haven't met before?" he said.
Line 3
"Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."
Line 4
There were smiles and acknowledgments.
/ðer wɜːr smaɪlz ənd ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/
Line 5
Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgments noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/

plural of “acknowledgment” — the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “There were smiles and acknowledgments.”

buttons noun US /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading “Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.”

Director noun US /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.”

photographer noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/

someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading “"Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “"Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."”

slid verb US /slɪd/

inflected form of “slide” — move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.”

smiles noun US /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “There were smiles and acknowledgments.”

writers noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “"Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

acknowledgmentsnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/

plural of “acknowledgment” — the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading There were smiles and acknowledgments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I take it you haven't met before?" he said.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

DirectornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I take it you haven't met before?" he said.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I take it you haven't met before?" he said.

Heidekopfer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I take it you haven't met before?" he said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

Intercolonial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I take it you haven't met before?" he said.

Lanzerotti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading "I take it you haven't met before?" he said.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

photographernounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/

someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I take it you haven't met before?" he said.

slidverbUS /slɪd/

inflected form of “slide” — move obliquely or sideways, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading There were smiles and acknowledgments.

Starnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "I take it you haven't met before?" he said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were smiles and acknowledgments.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

Unterbaum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Director Unterbaum of the Intercolonial Office rose from his chair as the pair came in.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Unterbaum touched a pair of buttons on his desk and two chairs slid out of the walls to make a group of five.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were smiles and acknowledgments.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "Mr. and Mrs. Lanzerotti, this is Ann Starnes, the recording photographer, and Robert Heidekopfer, one of our better writers."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I take it you haven't met before?" he said.

Chapter 1 of Potemkin village by Fletcher Pratt holds 489 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Potemkin village contain?

Chapter 1 holds 489 sentences of Potemkin village, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Potemkin village by Fletcher Pratt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 489 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Potemkin village?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Potemkin village

Common questions about reading Potemkin village by Fletcher Pratt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Potemkin village?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Potemkin village is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Potemkin village take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Potemkin village section by section

How to work through Potemkin village section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Potemkin village to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Potemkin village

Words and structures a reader meets early in Potemkin village, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Potemkin village, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Potemkin village, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.