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Potential Enemy
Potential Enemy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Potential Enemy is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Potential Enemy
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.
LORD HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!
_Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.
It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."
It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Potential Enemy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Potential Enemy is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.
Line 2
LORD HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!
Line 3
_Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər ðə ɡreɪt hæd nɑːt driːmd ʌv ˈɪndiə nɔːr ˈiːvɪn ˈiːdʒəpt wen hiː emˈbɑːrkt əˈpɑːn hɪz ˌɪnˈveɪʒən ʌv ðə ˈpɜːrʒən ˈempaɪər/
Line 4
It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."
Line 5
It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.”

caesar noun US /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading “[Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.”

embarked verb US /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading “_Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “_Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.”

Minor adjective US /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading “It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “_Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.”

regaining noun US /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading “It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.”

solved adjective US /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading “[Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

embarked upon verb + particle counted as “embark upon”

In this reading “_Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading LORD HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

CAESARnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading [Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.

CAN'T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

Darius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

DONEadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading LORD HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

HELPverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading LORD HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading LORD HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.

jines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

JUSTadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading LORD HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

NEVERadverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading [Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

PROBLEMnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading [Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.

regainingnounUS /rɪˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

getting something back again

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

SAMEadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading [Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

SOLVEDadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading [Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading It was simply that after regaining the Greek cities of Asia Minor from Darius, he could not stop.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: CAESAR HAD THE SAME PROBLEM AND NEVER SOLVED IT.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

USpronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LORD HELP US IF IT JUST CAN'T BE DONE!

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a matter of being like the farmer: "I ain't selfish, all I want is the land that jines mine."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Alexander the Great had not dreamed of India, nor even Egypt, when he embarked upon his invasion of the Persian Empire.

Chapter 1 of Potential Enemy by Mack Reynolds holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Potential Enemy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 282 sentences of Potential Enemy, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Potential Enemy by Mack Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Potential Enemy?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Potential Enemy

Common questions about reading Potential Enemy by Mack Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Potential Enemy?

Yes. All 282 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Potential Enemy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40954, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Potential Enemy take to read?

About 23 minutes of reading across 57 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Potential Enemy section by section

How to work through Potential Enemy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Potential Enemy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Potential Enemy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Potential Enemy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sidenote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Potential Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Potential Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Problem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Potential Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Potential Enemy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.