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Powhatan
Powhatan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Powhatan is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN SEVEN CANTOS.
BY SEBA SMITH.
“He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.
1841.
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Powhatan

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Powhatan is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN SEVEN CANTOS.
Line 2
BY SEBA SMITH.
Line 3
“He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.
Line 4
1841.
Line 5
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading ““He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.”

District noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.”

harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading ““He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading ““He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.”

smith noun US /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “BY SEBA SMITH.”

Southern adjective US /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.”

old men adjective + noun

In this reading ““He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1841

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1841.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY SEBA SMITH.

CANTOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN SEVEN CANTOS.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

chimney-corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

CLIFF-STREET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

cometh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

HARPERnounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

holdeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN SEVEN CANTOS.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

NEW-YORK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

SEBA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SEBA SMITH.

SEVENnounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading IN SEVEN CANTOS.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

SMITHnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading BY SEBA SMITH.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1841, by HARPER & BROTHERS, In the Clerk’s Office of the Southern District of New-York.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “He cometh to you with a tale, that holdeth children from play and old men from the chimney-corner.”--_Sir Philip Sidney._ NEW-YORK: HARPER & BROTHERS, CLIFF-STREET.

Chapter 1 of Powhatan by Seba Smith holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Powhatan contain?

Chapter 1 holds 387 sentences of Powhatan, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Powhatan by Seba Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Powhatan?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Powhatan

Common questions about reading Powhatan by Seba Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Powhatan?

Yes. All 1171 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60506 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Powhatan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60506, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Powhatan take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 235 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Powhatan section by section

How to work through Powhatan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Powhatan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Powhatan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Powhatan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Powhatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cantos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Powhatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Powhatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cometh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Powhatan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.