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Practical Mechanics for Boys
Practical Mechanics for Boys

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Practical Mechanics for Boys is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
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WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.
The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.
ADHESIVES FOR VARIOUS USES.--Waterproof glue.
Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.
Add three ounces of nitric acid.
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Practical Mechanics for Boys

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Practical Mechanics for Boys is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.
/ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp ˈresəpiz ənd ˈfɔːrmjələz ɪn ə wɜːrk ʌv ðɪs kaɪnd ˈdiːlɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈveriəs ˈeləmənts ðə bɔɪ ʃʊd hæv æt hænd ˈresəpiz ɔːr ˈfɔːrmjələz fɔːr ˈevriθɪŋ wɪtʃ kʌmz wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈprɑːvəns ʌv hɪz ɪkˈsperəmənts/
Line 2
The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ɑːr moʊst ˈkerfəli səˈlektɪd ðə ˈɑːbdʒekts ˈbiːɪŋ tuː ˈprezənt ðoʊz wɪtʃ ɑːr ðə mɔːr ˈiːzəli kəmˈpaʊndəd/
Line 3
ADHESIVES FOR VARIOUS USES.--Waterproof glue.
Line 4
Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.
/juːs ə ɡʊd ˈkwɑːləti ʌv ɡluː ənd dɪˈzɑːlv ɪt ɪn wɔːrm ˈwɔːtər ðen æd wʌn paʊnd ʌv ˈlɪnsiːd ɔɪl tuː eɪt paʊndz ʌv ðə ɡluː/
Line 5
Add three ounces of nitric acid.
/æd θriː ˈaʊnsəz ʌv ˈnaɪtrɪk ˈæsəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhesives noun US /ædˈhiːsɪvz/

plural of “adhesive” — a substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

From this reading “ADHESIVES FOR VARIOUS USES.--Waterproof glue.”

formulas noun US /ˈfɔːrmjələz/

plural of “formula” — a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading “WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.”

glue verb US /ɡluː/

join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading “ADHESIVES FOR VARIOUS USES.--Waterproof glue.”

linseed noun US /ˈlɪnsiːd/

the seed of flax used as a source of oil

From this reading “Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.”

nitric adjective US /ˈnaɪtrɪk/

of or containing nitrogen

From this reading “Add three ounces of nitric acid.”

ounces noun US /ˈaʊnsəz/

plural of “ounce” — a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading “Add three ounces of nitric acid.”

recipes noun US /ˈresəpiz/

plural of “recipe” — directions for making something

From this reading “WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.”

Waterproof adjective US /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading “ADHESIVES FOR VARIOUS USES.--Waterproof glue.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

acidadjectiveUS /ˈæsəd/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading Add three ounces of nitric acid.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

ADHESIVESnounUS /ædˈhiːsɪvz/

plural of “adhesive” — a substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

From this reading ADHESIVES FOR VARIOUS USES.--Waterproof glue.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

compoundedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

dissolveverbUS /dɪˈzɑːlv/

become weaker

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

FORMULASnounUS /ˈfɔːrmjələz/

plural of “formula” — a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

glueverbUS /ɡluː/

join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading ADHESIVES FOR VARIOUS USES.--Waterproof glue.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

linseednounUS /ˈlɪnsiːd/

the seed of flax used as a source of oil

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

nitricadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtrɪk/

of or containing nitrogen

From this reading Add three ounces of nitric acid.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

ouncesnounUS /ˈaʊnsəz/

plural of “ounce” — a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading Add three ounces of nitric acid.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

RECIPESnounUS /ˈresəpiz/

plural of “recipe” — directions for making something

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Add three ounces of nitric acid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The following are most carefully selected, the objects being to present those which are the more easily compounded.

UsenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

USESnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading ADHESIVES FOR VARIOUS USES.--Waterproof glue.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Use a good quality of glue, and dissolve it in warm water, then add one pound of linseed oil to eight pounds of the glue.

WaterproofadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərpruːf/

not permitting the passage of water

From this reading ADHESIVES FOR VARIOUS USES.--Waterproof glue.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

WORKSHOPnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading WORKSHOP RECIPES AND FORMULAS In a work of this kind, dealing with the various elements, the boy should have at hand recipes or formulas for everything which comes within the province of his experiments.

Chapter 16 of Practical Mechanics for Boys by James Slough Zerbe holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Practical Mechanics for Boys contain?

Chapter 16 holds 258 sentences of Practical Mechanics for Boys, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Practical Mechanics for Boys by James Slough Zerbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Practical Mechanics for Boys?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Practical Mechanics for Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Practical Mechanics for Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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