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Prairie Flowers
Prairie Flowers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Prairie Flowers is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Prairie Flowers
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.
Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.
For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.
From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.
Very deliberately he slipped from the saddle, letting the reins fall to the ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prairie Flowers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Prairie Flowers is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.
/ðə ˈteksən druː ʌp ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv ə ˈtaɪni ɡleɪd ðæt fɔːrmd æn ˈoʊpənɪŋ ɪn ðə bʊl paɪn wʊdz/
Line 2
Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.
Line 3
For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.
Line 4
From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.
Line 5
Very deliberately he slipped from the saddle, letting the reins fall to the ground.
/ˈveri dɪˈlɪbərətli hiː slɪpt frʌm ðə ˈsædəl ˈletɪŋ ðə reɪnz fɔːl tuː ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alkali noun US /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading “Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.”

flats noun US /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading “From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.”

glade noun US /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading “The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.”

intervened verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.”

lava noun US /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading “Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.”

mosaic noun US /moʊˈzeɪɪk/

art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass

From this reading “Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.”

shimmered verb US /ˈʃɪmərd/

past form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.”

Texan noun US /ˈteksən/

a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

alkalinounUS /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

cow-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

cowpuncher's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

crinklyadjective

uneven by virtue of having wrinkles or waves

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Very deliberately he slipped from the saddle, letting the reins fall to the ground.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Very deliberately he slipped from the saddle, letting the reins fall to the ground.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

gladenounUS /ɡleɪd/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Very deliberately he slipped from the saddle, letting the reins fall to the ground.

HazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

intervenedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Very deliberately he slipped from the saddle, letting the reins fall to the ground.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

mica-studded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

mosaicnounUS /moʊˈzeɪɪk/

art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

PawsnounUS /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

purpled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading Very deliberately he slipped from the saddle, letting the reins fall to the ground.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Very deliberately he slipped from the saddle, letting the reins fall to the ground.

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

serriedadjective

(especially of rows as of troops or mountains) pressed together

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

shimmeredverbUS /ˈʃɪmərd/

past form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading Very deliberately he slipped from the saddle, letting the reins fall to the ground.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

smoke-grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

TexannounUS /ˈteksən/

a native or resident of Texas

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading From the silver and gold of the flashing waters his eyes strayed to the smoke-grey sage flats that intervened, and then to the cool dark green of the pines.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very deliberately he slipped from the saddle, letting the reins fall to the ground.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Haze purpled the distant mountains of cow-land, and the cowpuncher's gaze strayed slowly from the serried peaks of the Bear Paws to rest upon the broad expanse of the barren, mica-studded bad lands with their dazzling white alkali beds, and their brilliant red and black mosaic of lava rock that trembled and danced and shimmered in the crinkly waves of heat.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Texan drew up in the centre of a tiny glade that formed an opening in the bull pine woods.

yellow-brownadjective

of a medium to dark brownish yellow color

From this reading For a long time he stared at the Missouri whose yellow-brown waters rolled wide and deep from recent rains.

Chapter 1 of Prairie Flowers by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Prairie Flowers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 100 sentences of Prairie Flowers, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Prairie Flowers by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Prairie Flowers?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prairie Flowers

Common questions about reading Prairie Flowers by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prairie Flowers?

Yes. All 4666 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22180 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prairie Flowers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22180, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prairie Flowers take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 934 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prairie Flowers section by section

How to work through Prairie Flowers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Prairie Flowers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prairie Flowers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prairie Flowers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Texan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Flowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Flowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Flowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Formed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Flowers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.