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Prairie Folks
Prairie Folks

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Prairie Folks is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Prairie Folks
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNCLE ETHAN'S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.
A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.
UNCLE ETHAN RIPLEY.
Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.
"A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prairie Folks

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Prairie Folks is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNCLE ETHAN'S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.
Line 2
A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.
/ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈɡaɪlləs trʌst ɪn ˈhjuːmən kaɪnd tuː ˈɔːfən liːdz ðem ˈɪntuː nets spred baɪ sʌm ˈwɑːndərɪŋ ˈtreɪdər smuːð ənd deft ənd ʃʊr/
Line 3
UNCLE ETHAN RIPLEY.
Line 4
Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.
Line 5
"A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darn verb US /dɑːrn/

repair by sewing

From this reading “"A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'”

deft adjective US /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading “A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.”

guileless adjective US /ˈɡaɪlləs/

free of deceit

From this reading “A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.”

medicines noun US /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “UNCLE ETHAN'S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.”

nets noun US /nets/

plural of “net” — a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading “A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.”

patent verb US /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading “UNCLE ETHAN'S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.”

plumb verb US /plʌm/

measure the depth of something

From this reading “"A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'”

trader noun US /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

darnverbUS /dɑːrn/

repair by sewing

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

deftadjectiveUS /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

ETHAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNCLE ETHAN RIPLEY.

ETHAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNCLE ETHAN'S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.

gol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

guilelessadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪlləs/

free of deceit

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading UNCLE ETHAN'S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

MEDICINESnounUS /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading UNCLE ETHAN'S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

netsnounUS /nets/

plural of “net” — a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

PATENTverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading UNCLE ETHAN'S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.

plumbverbUS /plʌm/

measure the depth of something

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

RIPLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNCLE ETHAN RIPLEY.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

SmoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

SPECULATIONnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading UNCLE ETHAN'S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.

SpreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

UNCLEnounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading UNCLE ETHAN'S SPECULATION IN PATENT MEDICINES.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

WalknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading A certain guileless trust in human kind Too often leads them into nets Spread by some wandering trader, Smooth, and deft, and sure.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Uncle Ethan had a theory that a man's character could be told by the way he sat in a wagon seat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

yeh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A mean man sets right plumb in the _middle_ o' the seat, as much as to say, 'Walk, gol darn yeh, who cares?'

Chapter 1 of Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Prairie Folks contain?

Chapter 1 holds 313 sentences of Prairie Folks, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Prairie Folks?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prairie Folks

Common questions about reading Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prairie Folks?

Yes. All 3413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prairie Folks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prairie Folks take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prairie Folks section by section

How to work through Prairie Folks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Prairie Folks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prairie Folks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prairie Folks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ethan's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speculation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.