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Prairie Folks
Prairie Folks

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Prairie Folks is here in full — 547 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Prairie Folks
Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.
The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.
ELDER PILL, PREACHER.
I.
Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prairie Folks

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Prairie Folks is here in full — 547 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.
/ðə test ʌv ˈeldər pɪl ðə ˈkʌntri ˈpriːtʃər/
Line 2
The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.
Line 3
ELDER PILL, PREACHER.
/ˈeldər pɪl ˈpriːtʃər/
Line 4
I.
/aɪ/
Line 5
Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbs noun US /bɑːrbz/

plural of “barb” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading “Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.”

forked adjective US /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading “Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.”

Hacked verb US /hækt/

past form of “hack” — cut with a hacking tool

From this reading “The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.”

pill noun US /pɪl/

something that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size

From this reading “THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.”

pinching verb US /ˈpɪntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “pinch” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading “Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.”

warped adjective US /wɔːrpt/

used especially of timbers or boards; bent out of shape usually by moisture

From this reading “The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

BaconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

barbsnounUS /bɑːrbz/

plural of “barb” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

ELDERnounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

forkedadjectiveUS /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

HackedverbUS /hækt/

past form of “hack” — cut with a hacking tool

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

Jennings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

PILLnounUS /pɪl/

something that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

pinchingverbUS /ˈpɪntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “pinch” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

PREACHERnounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

school-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

TESTnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

warpedadjectiveUS /wɔːrpt/

used especially of timbers or boards; bent out of shape usually by moisture

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

wind-swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

Chapter 2 of Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland holds 547 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Prairie Folks contain?

Chapter 2 holds 547 sentences of Prairie Folks, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 547 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Prairie Folks?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prairie Folks

Common questions about reading Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prairie Folks?

Yes. All 3413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prairie Folks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prairie Folks take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prairie Folks section by section

How to work through Prairie Folks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Prairie Folks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prairie Folks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prairie Folks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ethan's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speculation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.