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Prairie Folks
Prairie Folks

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.
The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.
ELDER PILL, PREACHER.
I.
Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prairie Folks

Chapter II

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.
Line 2
The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.
Line 3
ELDER PILL, PREACHER.
Line 4
I.
/aɪ/
Line 5
Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.”

Center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.”

Worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

Bacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

barbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

boyish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

COUNTRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

ELDER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

fence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

forked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

Hacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

Jennings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

lonely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

neighbor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

PILL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

pinching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

PREACHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

rainy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

school-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

sleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

strife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

TEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TEST OF ELDER PILL: THE COUNTRY PREACHER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

thoughtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

warped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

wind-swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

wire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old man Bacon was pinching forked barbs on a wire fence one rainy day in July, when his neighbor Jennings came along the road on his way to town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The lonely center of their social life, The low, square school-house, stands Upon the wind-swept plain, Hacked by thoughtless boyish hands, And gray, and worn, and warped with strife Of sleet and autumn rain.