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Prairie Folks
Prairie Folks

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Prairie Folks is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Prairie Folks
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.
The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.
SOME VILLAGE CRONIES.
Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.
They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prairie Folks

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Prairie Folks is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.
/ˈvɪlədʒ ˈkroʊniz ə ɡeɪm ʌv ˈtʃekərz æt ðə ˈɡroʊsəri/
Line 2
The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.
Line 3
SOME VILLAGE CRONIES.
/sʌm ˈvɪlədʒ ˈkroʊniz/
Line 4
Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.
Line 5
They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounds verb US /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.”

checkers noun US /ˈtʃekərz/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading “VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.”

cronies noun US /ˈkroʊniz/

plural of “crony” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.”

grocery noun US /ˈɡroʊsəri/

a marketplace where groceries are sold

From this reading “VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.”

jokers noun US /ˈdʒoʊkərz/

plural of “joker” — a person who enjoys telling or playing jokes

From this reading “The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.”

Peavy noun US /ˈpiːvi/

a stout lever with a sharp spike; used for handling logs

From this reading “Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.”

rubber noun US /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading “Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.”

Shiftless adjective US /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading “The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.

aboundsverbUS /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

Cerro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

checker-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

CHECKERSnounUS /ˈtʃekərz/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

consciencelessadjective

lacking a conscience

From this reading The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

CRONIESnounUS /ˈkroʊniz/

plural of “crony” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.

Gordo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

GROCERYnounUS /ˈɡroʊsəri/

a marketplace where groceries are sold

From this reading VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

jokersnounUS /ˈdʒoʊkərz/

plural of “joker” — a person who enjoys telling or playing jokes

From this reading The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

PeavynounUS /ˈpiːvi/

a stout lever with a sharp spike; used for handling logs

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

Robie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

ShiftlessadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME VILLAGE CRONIES.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Colonel Peavy had just begun the rubber with Squire Gordon, of Cerro Gordo County.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading VILLAGE CRONIES: A GAME OF CHECKERS AT THE GROCERY.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were seated in Robie's grocery, behind the rusty old cannon stove, the checker-board spread out on their knees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The village life abounds with jokers, Shiftless, conscienceless and shrewd.

Chapter 6 of Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Prairie Folks contain?

Chapter 6 holds 226 sentences of Prairie Folks, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Prairie Folks?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prairie Folks

Common questions about reading Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prairie Folks?

Yes. All 3413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prairie Folks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prairie Folks take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prairie Folks section by section

How to work through Prairie Folks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Prairie Folks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prairie Folks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prairie Folks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ethan's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speculation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.