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Prairie Folks
Prairie Folks

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Prairie Folks is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Prairie Folks
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.
Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.
DADDY DEERING.
I.
They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prairie Folks

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Prairie Folks is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.
Line 2
Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.
/laɪk ˈskɑːtləndz ˈhɑːrpər ɔːr ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈpaɪpər wɪð hɪz ˈdroʊnɪŋ leɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðə spred ʌv ˈmɑːdərn laɪf ənd laɪt ðə ˈkʌntri ˈfɪdələr ˈsloʊli ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/
Line 3
DADDY DEERING.
Line 4
I.
/aɪ/
Line 5
They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

daddy noun US /ˈdædi/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.”

disappears verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.”

droning noun US /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading “Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.”

fiddler noun US /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading “OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.”

harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.”

lays noun US /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.”

piper noun US /ˈpaɪpər/

someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading “Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.”

Scotland's noun US /ˈskɑːtləndz/

possessive form of “scotland” — one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.

DADDYnounUS /ˈdædi/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.

DEERING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.

disappearsverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

droningnounUS /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

FIDDLERnounUS /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.

harpernounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

Jennings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

laysnounUS /leɪz/

plural of “lay” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

pipernounUS /ˈpaɪpər/

someone who plays the bagpipe

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

Scotland'snounUS /ˈskɑːtləndz/

possessive form of “scotland” — one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLD DADDY DEERING: THE COUNTRY FIDDLER.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

threshingnoun

the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were threshing on Farmer Jennings' place when Daddy made his very characteristic appearance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like Scotland's harper, Or Irish piper, with his droning lays, Before the spread of modern life and light The country fiddler slowly disappears.

Chapter 8 of Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Prairie Folks contain?

Chapter 8 holds 325 sentences of Prairie Folks, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Prairie Folks?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prairie Folks

Common questions about reading Prairie Folks by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prairie Folks?

Yes. All 3413 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prairie Folks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prairie Folks take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prairie Folks section by section

How to work through Prairie Folks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Prairie Folks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prairie Folks

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prairie Folks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ethan's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speculation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Prairie Folks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.