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Precaution: A Novel
Precaution: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Precaution: A Novel is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.
Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.
An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.
The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.
This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Precaution: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Precaution: A Novel is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.
Line 2
Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.
/θriː ʌv ðə ˈpleɪsəz wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ənd dʒɑːn wɑːz kəmˈpeld tuː ɡet ə siːt fɔːr hɪz mæn ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 3
An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.
/æn ˈɪntərkɔːrs wɪð ˈstreɪndʒərz ɪz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈɜːrksəm tuː æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən ənd nʌn əˈpɪrd dɪˈspoʊzd fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm tuː breɪk ðə ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 4
The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.
/ðə koʊtʃ hæd left ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈvɪlədʒ ʌv el fɑːr bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt bɪˈfɔːr ˈeni ʌv ðə ˈræʃ.ən.əl ˈbiːɪŋz ɪt kənˈteɪnd θɔːt ɪt ˈpruːdənt ɔːr bɪˈkʌmɪŋ tuː bend ɪn ðə liːst tuː ðə ˈtʃerətiz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈneɪtʃər ɪn ə kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ə ˈfeloʊ ˈkriːtʃər ʌv huːz neɪm ɔːr kənˈdɪʃən hiː ˈhæpənd tuː biː ˈɪɡnərənt/
Line 5
This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charities noun US /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.”

intercourse noun US /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading “An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?”

prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.”

rational adjective US /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading “The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.”

unquestionably adverb US /ənˈkwestʃənəbli/

without question

From this reading “This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?

charitiesnounUS /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?

Moseley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

rationaladjectiveUS /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

unquestionablyadverbUS /ənˈkwestʃənəbli/

without question

From this reading This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three of the places were already occupied, and John was compelled to get a seat for his man on the outside.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This reserve is unquestionably characteristic of the nation; to what is it owing!--modesty?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The coach had left the little village of L---- far behind it, before any of the rational beings it contained thought it prudent or becoming to bend in the least to the charities of our nature, in a communication with a fellow creature of whose name or condition he happened to be ignorant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An intercourse with strangers is particularly irksome to an Englishman, and none appeared disposed, for a long time, to break the silence.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The day had not yet dawned, when John Moseley was summoned to take his seat in the mail for London.

Chapter 28 of Precaution: A Novel by James Fenimore Cooper holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Precaution: A Novel contain?

Chapter 28 holds 129 sentences of Precaution: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Precaution: A Novel by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Precaution: A Novel?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Precaution: A Novel

Common questions about reading Precaution: A Novel by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Precaution: A Novel?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Precaution: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Precaution: A Novel take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Precaution: A Novel section by section

How to work through Precaution: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Precaution: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Precaution: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Precaution: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Precaution: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Precaution: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Precaution: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.