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Precaution: A Novel
Precaution: A Novel

Chapter XXXVIII

Cover illustration for Precaution: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.
His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.
The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.
"When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."
This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Precaution: A Novel

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.
Line 2
His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.
Line 3
The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.
Line 4
"When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."
Line 5
This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

adhered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

altering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.

arrangement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

bachelors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

cousin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

Denbigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

elder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

favorite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

fifty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

fifty-six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.

Frederick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

heirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

hereafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.

Honorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

inactivity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.

oldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

provide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

seniors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.

sluggishness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.

succeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The death of a cousin had made Francis a duke while yet a child, and both he and his favorite brother George, had decided on lives of inactivity and sluggishness.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This arrangement had been closely adhered to, and the two elder brothers reached the ages of fifty-five and fifty-six, without altering their condition.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His seniors, Francis and George, were yet bachelors.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "When I die, brother," the oldest would say, "you will succeed me, and Frederick can provide heirs for the name hereafter."

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Honorable General Denbigh was the youngest of three sons.