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Precepts in Practice
Precepts in Practice

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Precepts in Practice is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRIEND IN NEED.
Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.
10.
There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.
She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Precepts in Practice

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Precepts in Practice is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRIEND IN NEED.
/ðə frend ɪn niːd/
Line 2
Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.
Line 3
10.
Line 4
There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈhæpiər ˈmʌðər ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ðæn ˈmɪsɪz ˈpiːtərz nɔːr ə ˈbetər sʌn ðæn hɜːr ˈrɑːbən/
Line 5
She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.
/ʃiː hæd treɪnd ʌp hɜːr tʃaɪld ɪn ðə weɪ hiː ʃʊd ɡoʊ ənd ɪt wɑːz naʊ hɪz dɪˈlaɪt tuː wɔːk ɪn ɪt ʃiː hæd nɑːt ʃrʌŋk frʌm kərˈektɪŋ hɪz fɔːlts ənd hiː lʌvd hɜːr ðə ˈbetər fɔːr ðə kərˈekʃən ʃiː hæd tɔːt hɪm frʌm ðə ˈbaɪbəl hɪz ˈduːti təˈwɔːrdz hɪz ɡɑːd ənd frʌm ðə seɪm ˈpeɪdʒəz hiː hæd lɜːrnd hɪz ˈduːti təˈwɔːrdz hɪz ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

correcting verb US /kərˈektɪŋ/

-ing form of “correct” — make right or correct

From this reading “She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.”

correction noun US /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading “She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.”

faults noun US /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.”

forsake verb US /fɔːrˈseɪk/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading ““Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.”

happier adjective US /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.”

Peters noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.”

shrunk verb US /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.”

trained adjective US /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading “She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shrunk from verb + particle counted as “shrink from”

avoid (one's assigned duties)

In this reading “She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

correctingverbUS /kərˈektɪŋ/

-ing form of “correct” — make right or correct

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

correctionnounUS /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

forsakeverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪk/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE FRIEND IN NEED.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FRIEND IN NEED.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

NEEDnounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading THE FRIEND IN NEED.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

PetersnounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

PROV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRIEND IN NEED.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

ThinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was not a happier mother in the village than Mrs. Peters, nor a better son than her Robin.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had trained up her child in the way he should go, and it was now his delight to walk in it; she had not shrunk from correcting his faults, and he loved her the better for the correction; she had taught him from the Bible his duty towards his God, and from the same pages he had learned his duty towards his mother.

xxviinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one

From this reading “Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.”—PROV. xxvii.

Chapter 4 of Precepts in Practice by A. L. O. E. holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Precepts in Practice contain?

Chapter 4 holds 144 sentences of Precepts in Practice, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Precepts in Practice by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Precepts in Practice?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Precepts in Practice

Common questions about reading Precepts in Practice by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Precepts in Practice?

Yes. All 2035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Precepts in Practice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Precepts in Practice take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Precepts in Practice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Precepts in Practice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Precepts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Precepts in Practice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Practice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Precepts in Practice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Precepts in Practice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Precepts in Practice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.