Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Precepts in Practice
Precepts in Practice

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Precepts in Practice is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Precepts in Practice
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD PAUPER.
“The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.
3.
“It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”
Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Precepts in Practice

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Precepts in Practice is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD PAUPER.
/ðə oʊld ˈpɔːpər/
Line 2
“The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.
Line 3
3.
Line 4
“It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”
Line 5
Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedridden adjective US /ˈbedrɪdən/

confined to bed (by illness)

From this reading “Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.”

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.”

foolishness noun US /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading ““The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading ““It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!””

hateful adjective US /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading ““It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!””

humane adjective US /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.”

pauper noun US /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading “THE OLD PAUPER.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading ““It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!””

wear out verb + adjective

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

In this reading ““It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!””

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

bedriddenadjectiveUS /ˈbedrɪdən/

confined to bed (by illness)

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

foolishnessnounUS /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

fretteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD PAUPER.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

PAUPERnounUS /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading THE OLD PAUPER.

perverteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

PROV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD PAUPER.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading “It is very very hard in one’s old age to be driven to poverty, to be neglected by one’s friends, forsaken by one’s children—left to wear out a weary life in a hateful place like this!”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

workhousenoun

a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor

From this reading Such were the words of a miserable old man, who, bedridden and helpless, was pouring out his complaint to a humane visitor at the workhouse.

xixnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against the Lord.”—PROV. xix.

Chapter 14 of Precepts in Practice by A. L. O. E. holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Precepts in Practice contain?

Chapter 14 holds 118 sentences of Precepts in Practice, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Precepts in Practice by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Precepts in Practice?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Precepts in Practice

Common questions about reading Precepts in Practice by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Precepts in Practice?

Yes. All 2035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Precepts in Practice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Precepts in Practice take to read?

About 169 minutes of reading across 407 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Precepts in Practice section by section

How to work through Precepts in Practice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Precepts in Practice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Precepts in Practice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Precepts in Practice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Precepts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Precepts in Practice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Practice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Precepts in Practice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Precepts in Practice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Precepts in Practice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.