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Prejudices, fifth series
Prejudices, fifth series

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Prejudices, fifth series is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Prejudices, fifth series
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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His place has been taken by the village pastor.
The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.
The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.
It came very quickly.
As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prejudices, fifth series

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Prejudices, fifth series is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His place has been taken by the village pastor.
/hɪz pleɪs hæz bɪn ˈteɪkən baɪ ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈpæstər/
Line 2
The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.
/ðə ˈpæstər ɡɑːt ˈɪntuː ˈpʌblɪk əˈferz baɪ ðə ruːt ʌv ˌproʊəˈbɪʃən/
Line 3
The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.
Line 4
It came very quickly.
/ɪt keɪm ˈveri ˈkwɪkli/
Line 5
As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Babbitts noun US /ˈbæbəts/

plural of “babbitt” — an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading “As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.”

pastor noun US /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “His place has been taken by the village pastor.”

penetrated verb US /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.”

politician noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.”

Prohibition noun US /ˌproʊəˈbɪʃən/

a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages

From this reading “The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.”

rural adjective US /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading “As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.”

safeguarding verb US /ˈseɪfɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “safeguard” — make safe

From this reading “As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.”

shysters noun US /ˈʃaɪstərz/

plural of “shyster” — a person (especially a lawyer or politician) who uses unscrupulous or unethical methods

From this reading “The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public affairs noun + noun

In this reading “The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.”

established order adjective + noun

In this reading “As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

Anti-Saloon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

BabbittsnounUS /ˈbæbəts/

plural of “babbitt” — an alloy of tin with some copper and antimony; a lining for bearings that reduces friction

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His place has been taken by the village pastor.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His place has been taken by the village pastor.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came very quickly.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His place has been taken by the village pastor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His place has been taken by the village pastor.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It came very quickly.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

LeaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

new-blown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading His place has been taken by the village pastor.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His place has been taken by the village pastor.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

ProhibitionnounUS /ˌproʊəˈbɪʃən/

a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages

From this reading The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading It came very quickly.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading The pastor got into public affairs by the route of Prohibition.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

safeguardingverbUS /ˈseɪfɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “safeguard” — make safe

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

shystersnounUS /ˈʃaɪstərz/

plural of “shyster” — a person (especially a lawyer or politician) who uses unscrupulous or unethical methods

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading His place has been taken by the village pastor.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His place has been taken by the village pastor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As industry penetrated to the rural regions the new-blown Babbitts began to sense his capacity for safeguarding the established order, and so he was given the job: he became a local Billy Sunday.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It came very quickly.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading His place has been taken by the village pastor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The shrewd shysters who developed the Anti-Saloon League made a politician of him, and once he had got a taste of power he was eager for more.

Chapter 4 of Prejudices, fifth series by H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Prejudices, fifth series contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of Prejudices, fifth series, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Prejudices, fifth series by H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Prejudices, fifth series?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prejudices, fifth series

Common questions about reading Prejudices, fifth series by H. L. (Henry Louis) Mencken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Prejudices, fifth series?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Prejudices, fifth series is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Prejudices, fifth series take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Prejudices, fifth series section by section

How to work through Prejudices, fifth series section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Prejudices, fifth series

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prejudices, fifth series, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Prejudices, fifth series, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Prejudices, fifth series, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Prejudices, fifth series, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.