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Prentice Mulford's story
Prentice Mulford's story

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Prentice Mulford's story is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON A JURY.
Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.
The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.
When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.
Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prentice Mulford's story

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Prentice Mulford's story is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON A JURY.
/ɑːn ə ˈdʒʊri/
Line 2
Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.
Line 3
The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.
Line 4
When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.
/wen ðiːz tuː kleɪmz wɜːr ˈteɪkən ʌp ɪt wɑːz səˈpoʊzd ðə peɪ striːk ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈmaʊntənz kɔːrs bʌt ɪt hæd hiːr ˈteɪkən ə friːk tuː ʃuːt streɪt əˈkrɔːs ə flæt fɔːrmd baɪ ðə kɜːrv/
Line 5
Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curve noun US /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading “When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.”

freak noun US /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading “When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.”

Mountain's noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

opposing adjective US /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading “The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.”

Sonora noun US /səˈnɔːrə/

ground snakes

From this reading “Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.”

streak noun US /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading “When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.”

Tunnel verb US /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading “Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.”

worthless adjective US /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading “Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite sides adjective + noun counted as “opposite side”

In this reading “The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.”

shoot straight verb + adjective

In this reading “When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.”

after year preposition + noun

In this reading “Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON A JURY.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

freaknounUS /friːk/

a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

JURYnounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading ON A JURY.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

Mountain'snounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON A JURY.

opposingadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

semicirclenoun

a plane figure with the shape of half a circle

From this reading The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.

SonoranounUS /səˈnɔːrə/

ground snakes

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

streaknounUS /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

TunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

tunnelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.

Tuolumne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

vs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When these two claims were taken up, it was supposed the pay streak followed the Mountain’s course; but it had here taken a freak to shoot straight across a flat formed by the curve.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The opposing claims were on opposite sides of the great mountain wall, which here described a semicircle.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading Into this ground, at first deemed worthless, both parties were tunnelling.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Year after year, and term after term, the great case of Table Mountain Tunnel vs. New York Tunnel, used to be called in the Court held at Sonora, Tuolumne County.

Chapter 21 of Prentice Mulford's story by Prentice Mulford holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Prentice Mulford's story contain?

Chapter 21 holds 66 sentences of Prentice Mulford's story, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Prentice Mulford's story by Prentice Mulford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Prentice Mulford's story?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Prentice Mulford's story

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Vocabulary met early in Prentice Mulford's story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Prentice Mulford's story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Prentice Mulford's story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Prentice Mulford's story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Prentice Mulford's story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.