Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories
Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.
_Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.
_Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.
_In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._
AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.
Line 2
_Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.
Line 3
_Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.
/jet hɪz staɪl fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt dɪˈvɔɪd əˈlaɪk ʌv ˈɑːrtəfɪs ənd ɑːrt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈbɔːldli ˈsɪmpəl ənd dərˈekt siːmz ˈhɑːrdli kəmˈpætəbəl wɪð ðə ˌdɪsɪnˈdʒenjuːəsnəs ʌv ə ˈmɪrli ˈlɪtəreri ˌɪnˈtentʃən wʌn wʊd kɔːl ɪt ðə ˈmænər ʌv wʌn mɔːr kənˈsɜːrnd fɔːr ðə fruːts ʌv riˈsɜːrtʃ ðæn fɔːr ðə ˈflaʊərz ʌv ɪkˈspreʃən/
Line 4
_In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._
Line 5
AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.
/æn oʊld mæn neɪmd ˈdænjəl ˈbeɪkər ˈlɪvɪŋ nɪr ˈlebənən ˈaɪəwə wɑːz səˈspektɪd baɪ hɪz ˈneɪbərz ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ˈmɜːrdərd ə ˈpedlər huː hæd əbˈteɪnd pərˈmɪʃən tuː pæs ðə naɪt æt hɪz haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baldly adverb US /ˈbɔːldli/

in a bald manner

From this reading “_Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.”

compatible adjective US /kəmˈpætəbəl/

able to exist and perform in harmonious or agreeable combination

From this reading “_Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.”

disingenuousness noun US /ˌdɪsɪnˈdʒenjuːəsnəs/

the quality of being disingenuous and lacking candor

From this reading “_Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.”

embellishing verb US /emˈbelɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “embellish” — add details to

From this reading “_In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._”

fortifying verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading “_In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._”

Lebanon noun US /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading “AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.”

peddler noun US /ˈpedlər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading “AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.”

transcribing verb US /trænˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “transcribe” — write out from speech, notes, etc.

From this reading “_In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._”

All words in this reading · 157

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

artificenounUS /ˈɑːrtəfɪs/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

avowverbUS /əˈvaʊ/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

BakernounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

baldlyadverbUS /ˈbɔːldli/

in a bald manner

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

compatibleadjectiveUS /kəmˈpætəbəl/

able to exist and perform in harmonious or agreeable combination

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

conscientiouslyadverbUS /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

dictionnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

disingenuousnessnounUS /ˌdɪsɪnˈdʒenjuːəsnəs/

the quality of being disingenuous and lacking candor

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

embellishingverbUS /emˈbelɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “embellish” — add details to

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

fortifyingverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

impertinentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

IowanounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

LebanonnounUS /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

meageradjectiveUS /ˈmiːɡər/

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

narrativesnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

overlookverbUS /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

peddlernounUS /ˈpedlər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

refrainedverbUS /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

transcribingverbUS /trænˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “transcribe” — write out from speech, notes, etc.

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AN old man named Daniel Baker, living near Lebanon, Iowa, was suspected by his neighbors of having murdered a peddler who had obtained permission to pass the night at his house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

Withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _In transcribing his notes and fortifying their claim to attention by giving them something of an orderly arrangement_, _I have conscientiously refrained from embellishing them with such small ornaments of diction as I may have felt myself able to bestow_, _which would not only have been impertinent_, _even if pleasing_, _but would have given me a somewhat closer relation to the work than I should care to have and to avow_.—_A. B._

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading _Withal_, _my knowledge of him is so meager that I should rather not undertake to say if he were himself persuaded of the truth of what he relates_; _certainly such inquiries as I have thought it worth while to set about have not in every instance tended to confirmation of the statements made_.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _My peculiar relation to the writer of the following narratives is such that I must ask the reader to overlook the absence of explanation as to how they came into my possession_.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _Yet his style_, _for the most part devoid alike of artifice and art_, _almost baldly simple and direct_, _seems hardly compatible with the disingenuousness of a merely literary intention_; _one would call it the manner of one more concerned for the fruits of research than for the flowers of expression_.

Chapter 1 of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories by Ambrose Bierce holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories

Common questions about reading Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories?

Yes. All 829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories section by section

How to work through Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peculiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Present at a Hanging and Other Ghost Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.