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Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7) is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.
Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.
This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.
The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.
On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7) is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.
/ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðə ˈɪndiənz təˈwɔːrd ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ðoʊ nɑːt ˈræpəd ɪz pərˈhæps ɔːl ðæt kʊd biː hoʊpt fɔːr ɪn vjuː ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/
Line 2
Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.
/wɪˈðɪn ðə pæst jɪr ˈmeni traɪbz hæv ʃoʊn ɪn ə dɪˈɡriː ˈɡreɪtər ðæn ˈevər bɪˈfɔːr æn əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv wɜːrk/
Line 3
This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.
/ðɪs tʃeɪndʒd ˈætətuːd ɪz ɪn pɑːrt duː tuː ðə ˈpɑːləsi ˈriːsəntli pərˈsuːd ʌv rəˈduːsɪŋ ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv səbˈsɪstəns tuː ðə ˈɪndiənz ənd ðʌs ˈfɔːrsɪŋ ðem θruː ʃɪr nəˈsesəti tuː wɜːrk fɔːr ə ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
Line 4
The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.
/ðə ˈpɑːləsi ðoʊ səˈvɪr ɪz ə ˈjuːsfəl wʌn bʌt ɪt ɪz tuː biː ˈeksərsaɪzd ˈoʊnli wɪð ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ənd wɪð ə fʊl ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ʌv ðə kənˈdɪʃənz wɪtʃ ɪɡˈzɪst ɪn iːtʃ kəˈmjuːnəti fɔːr wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz ˌɪnˈtendɪd/
Line 5
On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.
/ɑːn ɔːr nɪr ðə ˈɪndiən ˌrezərˈveɪʃənz ðer ɪz ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈveri ˈlɪtəl dɪˈmænd fɔːr ˈleɪbər ənd ɪf ðə ˈɪndiənz ɑːr tuː ɜːrn ðer ˈlɪvɪŋ ənd wen wɜːrk kæn nɑːt biː ˈfɜːrnɪʃt frʌm ˈaʊtˈsaɪd wɪtʃ ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈprefərəbəl ðen ɪt mʌst biː ˈfɜːrnɪʃt baɪ ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciation noun US /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading “Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.”

forcing verb US /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading “This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.”

preferable adjective US /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading “On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.”

reducing noun US /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading “This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.”

reservations noun US /ˌrezərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “reservation” — a district that is reserved for particular purpose

From this reading “On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

past year noun + noun

In this reading “Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.”

full understanding adjective + noun

In this reading “The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.”

exist in verb + particle

In this reading “The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “* * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

preferableadjectiveUS /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

reducingnounUS /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

reservationsnounUS /ˌrezərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “reservation” — a district that is reserved for particular purpose

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This changed attitude is in part due to the policy recently pursued of reducing the amount of subsistence to the Indians, and thus forcing them, through sheer necessity, to work for a livelihood.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading * * * * * The progress of the Indians toward civilization, though not rapid, is perhaps all that could be hoped for in view of the circumstances.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On or near the Indian reservations there is usually very little demand for labor, and if the Indians are to earn their living and when work can not be furnished from outside (which is always preferable), then it must be furnished by the Government.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The policy, though severe, is a useful one, but it is to be exercised only with judgment and with a full understanding of the conditions which exist in each community for which it is intended.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Within the past year many tribes have shown, in a degree greater than ever before, an appreciation of the necessity of work.

Chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 401 sentences of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7), unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7) by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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